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zoo

1.9-0

S3 Infrastructure for Regular and Irregular Time Series (Z's Ordered Observations)

578packages depend
9Mdownloads / year
45.9%test coverage
13/13checks pass

Overview

About
Maintained by Achim ZeileisFirst published 2004-02-2072 releasesCRAN page ↗Codeberg ↗

An S3 class with methods for working with regular and irregular time series. The class stores data as numeric vectors/matrices (or factors) along with a time index of arbitrary class (including numeric, Date, POSIXct, chron, yearmon, yearqtr, etc.). Functions and methods are consistent with the ts class and base R and also extend standard generics. Tools include: Data import/export, coercion, visualization (with base R, 'ggplot2', 'lattice', 'tinyplot'), alignment and merging, aggregation, lags and subsets, rolling analytics, and time-based interpolation/filling. The design is introduced in Zeileis and Grothendieck (2005) doi:10.18637/jss.v014.i06.

Install

Health

CRAN checks
13OK
Slowest check: 4.2 min · r-devel-windows-x86_64
Code health
Yes
Tests · ratio 1.37
45.9%
Coverage · measured lines
100%
Documentation · exports
5
Dependencies · direct
Check history
  • OK2026-08-05
    13 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • NOTE2026-08-01
    10 OK · 3 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • ERROR2026-04-27
    11 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 1 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • OK2026-03-10
    14 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE

Documentation

Documentation
READMEYes · 208 wordsVignettesYes · dynamicpkgdown siteNoNEWSYes · 100% structuredCode of conductNoContributing guideNo
Examples that run
100%
Documented parameters
85%
Return-value docs
67%
References docs
3%

Downloads

9M
CRAN downloads in the past year
Rank #94 · ~24.6K/day · ~748.1K/mo
Daily download trend is not available in this view yet.
717.3K30 days
2.3M90 days
9M1 year
Compare downloads with other packages →
Also on64.1K r2u181 autocran425.7K conda_forge624 c2d4u

Repository

Repository practices

Upstream repositoryBeta

Repository codeberg.org/zeileis/zoo is linked, but repository-practices checks have not run for it yet. Checks are GitHub-only for now.

How this is detected·Detection ruleset v1 (2026-07-18)

Dependencies

Declared dependencies
15 external dependencies (excludes base and recommended)
Depends (2)
R >= 3.1.0stats
Imports (4)
utilsgraphicsgrDeviceslattice
LinkingTo (0)
none
Enhances (0)
none

Code & Tests

People & History

People (5)
Maintainer (1)
Author, Maintainer
Authors (3)
Author, Maintainer
Author · added in 0.1-2
Contributors (2)
Contributor · added in 1.6-3
Contributor
Listed in earlier versions (2)
no longer listed · 1.7-0 to 1.9-0
no longer listed · 1.8-0 to 1.9-0
Package Timeline

72 releases. Pick two to compare their code metrics. R releases are shown for context.

  • 1.9-0Latest
    2026-07-31 · current release · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
  • 1.8-15
    2025-12-15 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
  • 1.8-14
    2025-04-10 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-13
    2025-02-22 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
  • R
    R 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
  • 1.8-12
    2023-04-13 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-11
    2022-09-17 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
  • 1.8-10
    2022-04-15 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
  • 1.8-9
    2021-03-09 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-8
    2020-05-02 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24
Show 88 earlier events
  • 1.8-7
    2020-01-10 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-6
    2019-05-28 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.6.0 released · 2019-04-26
  • 1.8-5
    2019-03-21 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-4
    2018-09-19 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-3
    2018-07-16 · diff ↗
  • 1.8-2
    2018-06-11 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.5.0 released · 2018-04-23
  • 1.8-1
    2018-01-08 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.4.0 released · 2017-04-21
  • 1.8-0
    2017-04-13 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-14
    2016-12-19 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-13
    2016-05-03 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.3.0 released · 2016-05-03
  • R
    R 3.2.0 released · 2015-04-16
  • 1.7-12
    2015-03-16 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.1.0 released · 2014-04-10
  • 1.7-11
    2014-02-27 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-10
    2013-06-14 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.0.0 released · 2013-04-03
  • 1.7-9
    2012-11-04 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-8
    2012-10-06 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.15.0 released · 2012-03-30
  • 1.7-7
    2012-02-11 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-6
    2011-11-02 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.14.0 released · 2011-10-31
  • 1.7-5
    2011-10-25 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-4
    2011-08-22 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-3
    2011-08-11 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-2
    2011-07-23 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-1
    2011-07-18 · diff ↗
  • 1.7-0
    2011-07-12 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.13.0 released · 2011-04-13
  • 1.6-5
    2011-04-08 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.12.0 released · 2010-10-15
  • 1.6-4
    2010-07-09 · diff ↗
  • 1.6-3
    2010-04-23 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.11.0 released · 2010-04-22
  • 1.6-2
    2009-11-23 · diff ↗
  • 1.6-1
    2009-11-19 · diff ↗
  • 1.6-0
    2009-11-18 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.10.0 released · 2009-10-26
  • 1.5-8
    2009-07-22 · diff ↗
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    2009-07-22 · diff ↗
  • 1.5-6
    2009-05-22 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.9.0 released · 2009-04-17
  • 1.5-5
    2009-02-05 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.8.0 released · 2008-10-20
  • 1.5-4
    2008-07-09 · diff ↗
  • 1.5-3
    2008-04-22 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.7.0 released · 2008-04-22
  • 1.5-2
    2008-04-05 · diff ↗
  • 1.5-0
    2008-03-14 · diff ↗
  • 1.4-2
    2008-01-28 · diff ↗
  • 1.4-1
    2007-12-14 · diff ↗
  • 1.4-0
    2007-10-12 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.6.0 released · 2007-10-03
  • 1.3-2
    2007-06-26 · diff ↗
  • 1.3-1
    2007-05-14 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.5.0 released · 2007-04-24
  • 1.3-0
    2007-04-20 · diff ↗
  • 1.2-2
    2006-12-18 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.4.0 released · 2006-10-03
  • 1.2-1
    2006-09-19 · diff ↗
  • 1.2-0
    2006-08-18 · diff ↗
  • 1.1-1
    2006-07-03 · diff ↗
  • 1.1-0
    2006-06-06 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-7
    2006-05-22 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.3.0 released · 2006-04-24
  • 1.0-6
    2006-04-07 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-5
    2006-02-06 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-4
    2006-01-19 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-3
    2005-12-01 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.2.0 released · 2005-10-06
  • 1.0-2
    2005-09-08 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-1
    2005-06-22 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-0
    2005-05-25 · diff ↗
  • 0.9-9
    2005-04-27 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.1.0 released · 2005-04-18
  • 0.9-1
    2004-12-21 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.0.0 released · 2004-10-04
  • 0.2-0
    2004-08-12 · diff ↗
  • 0.1-4
    2004-05-27 · diff ↗
  • 0.1-3
    2004-04-14 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 1.9.0 released · 2004-04-12
  • 0.1-2
    2004-04-08 · diff ↗
  • 0.1-1
    2004-02-20
  • R
    R 1.8.0 released · 2003-10-08

Package metadata

First published
2004-02-20
Total releases
72 / 22 yrs
License
GPL-2 | GPL-3 OSI
Minimum R
≥ 3.1.0
Download size
788 KB
Installed size
not tracked yet
With dependencies
not tracked yet

Cite

Cite this package

Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:

citation("zoo")
Zeileis, A., Andrews, F., Grothendieck, G., Ryan, J. A., & Ulrich, J. M. (2026). zoo: S3 Infrastructure for Regular and Irregular Time Series (Z's Ordered Observations) (Version 1.9-0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.zoo

This is what citation() produces when a package has no citation file of its own. If it prints something else, use that.

Cite the R Observatory

For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.

APA

Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for zoo version 1.9-0 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-08-15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040

From data release v2026-08-15, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.

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