World Vector Map Data from Natural Earth Used in 'rnaturalearth'
Overview
Vector map data from https://www.naturalearthdata.com/. Access functions are provided in the accompanying package 'rnaturalearth'.
Breaking changes
This release introduces breaking changes by discontinuing support for the sp object in favor of sf. Although the sp object is still available on CRAN, it is no longer being actively developed (https://geocompx.org/post/2023/rgdal-retirement/). This is the main reason that prompted the decision to transition to sf.
Here is the list of affected objects that are now returned as Spatial Feature (sf):
| coastline110 | world coastlines from Natural Earth |
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| coastline50 | world coastlines from Natural Earth |
| countries110 | world country polygons from Natural Earth |
| countries50 | world country polygons from Natural Earth |
| map_units110 | world map_unit polygons from Natural Earth |
| map_units50 | world map_unit polygons from Natural Earth |
| sovereignty110 | world sovereignty polygons from Natural Earth |
| sovereignty50 | world sovereignty polygons from Natural Earth |
Show all changes in 1.0.0Hide the rest of the changes in 1.0.0
| states50 | state (admin level 1) polygons from Natural Earth |
| tiny_countries110 | tiny countries points from Natural Earth |
| tiny_countries50 | tiny countries points from Natural Earth |
If changing the return type to sf causes too many issues with your existing code, you can still convert it back to sp.
```
option 1
sf::as_Spatial(x)
option 2
as(x, "Spatial")
```
More information about the retirement of rgdal, rgeos and maptools: https://r-spatial.org/r/2022/04/12/evolution.html
From NEWS.md in the release
Install
Health
- OK13 OK2026-08-05
- NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
- OK13 OK2026-07-16
- WARNING12 OK, 1 WARNING2026-07-15
- OK14 OK2026-03-10
Documentation
- Help pages
- 7 (1 internal)includes a package overview page
- Examples that run
- no examples
- Exported functions with examples
- not tracked
- Documented parameters
- not tracked
- Return-value docs
- not tracked
- Help pages citing references
- 0%
Downloads
Repository
- PRs merged (all time)
- 50%
- Median days to close, 50 most recently updated closed issues
- 7
- Median days to close, 50 most recently updated closed PRs
- 0
Stars over time
Forks over time
Releases over time
Issues over time
PRs over time
6 development-tooling and community-health practices detected across 5 families in the upstream repository
Checks run against github.com/ropensci/rnaturalearthdata on 2026-10-21.
The R CMD check workflow runs on Linux, macOS and Windows, and on R-devel
Show all practicesHide 1 practice
Dependencies
Installing rnaturalearthdata adds no packages beyond those that come with R.
Show all 46 packagesHide all 46 packages
Code & Tests
Datasets
People & History
Previously maintained by Andy South (0.1.0).
Pick two releases to compare their code metrics.
- RR 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
- RR 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
- RR 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
- 1.0.0Latest
- RR 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
- RR 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
- RR 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
- RR 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24
- RR 3.6.0 released · 2019-04-26
- RR 3.5.0 released · 2018-04-23
- RR 3.4.0 released · 2017-04-21
- 0.1.02017-02-21
- RR 3.3.0 released · 2016-05-03
Package metadata
- First published
- 2017-02-21
- Total releases
- 2 / 9 yrs
- License
- CC0
- Minimum R
- ≥ 3.1.1
- Bundled data
- 3.2 MB / 11 files
- Download size
- 3.2 MB
Cite
Cite this package
Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:
citation("rnaturalearthdata")This package has no citation file, so citation() returns this entry built from DESCRIPTION.
Cite the R Observatory
For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.
From data release v2026-10-23, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.