Skip to content

bbotk

1.12.0

Black-Box Optimization Toolkit

17packages depend
226.5Kdownloads / year
70.8%test coverage
13/13checks pass

Overview

About
Maintained by Marc BeckerFirst published 2020-07-2437 releasesCRAN page ↗GitHub ↗

Features highly configurable search spaces via the 'paradox' package and optimizes every user-defined objective function. The package includes several optimization algorithms e.g. Random Search, Iterated Racing, Bayesian Optimization (in 'mlr3mbo') and Hyperband (in 'mlr3hyperband'). bbotk is the base package of 'mlr3tuning', 'mlr3fselect' and 'miesmuschel'.

Install

Health

CRAN checks
13OK
Slowest check: 12.8 min · r-oldrel-macos-x86_64
Code health
Yes
Tests · ratio 0.62
70.8%
Coverage · measured lines
100%
Documentation · exports
9
Dependencies · direct
Check history
  • OK2026-08-05
    13 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • NOTE2026-08-01
    12 OK · 1 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • OK2026-04-16
    14 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • WARNING2026-03-21
    9 OK · 4 NOTE · 1 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • NOTE2026-03-17
    13 OK · 1 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
Show 1 earlier snapshots
  • OK2026-03-10
    14 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE

Documentation

Documentation
READMEYes · 371 wordsVignettesNopkgdown siteNoNEWSYes · 100% structuredCode of conductNoContributing guideNo
Examples that run
100%
Documented parameters
100%
Return-value docs
21%
References docs
0%

Downloads

226.5K
CRAN downloads in the past year
Rank #794 · ~620/day · ~18.9K/mo
Daily download trend is not available in this view yet.
19.1K30 days
64.1K90 days
226.5K1 year
Compare downloads with other packages →
Also on26.5K r2u47 autocran15.6K conda_forge67 c2d4u

Repository

Repository
26Stars
11Forks
4Open issues
7Open PRs
37Releases
793Commits
14Contributors
machine-learningdata-scienceblack-box-optimizationoptimizationhyperparameter-tuningrmlr3bbotk
License LGPL-3.0 · 793 commits · Last activity 2026-08-13 · 0% stars, 30d

Stars over time

2025-07-28 · 242026-07-07 · 26

Repository practices

Upstream repositoryBeta

9 development-tooling and community-health practices detected across 5 families in the upstream repository

Checks run against github.com/mlr-org/bbotk on 2026-08-16.

Continuous integration (1)
GitHub Actions
Docs source (1)
README.Rmd
Automation and maintenance (1)
Dependabot
Lint, format, editor (5)
lintrAirEditorConfigVS CodeRStudio project
Show all practices
Git structural (1)
blame-ignore revs
How this is detected·Detection ruleset v1 (2026-07-18)

Development tooling

AI-assisted toolingBeta

Uses AI-assisted development tooling (declared in repo)

Earliest detected marker: claude on 2025-11-26

claudecursorgemini

Most recent: gemini on 2026-03-18

Evidence
  • claude: on 2025-11-26 · evidence B, D
  • cursor: on 2026-03-05 · evidence D
  • agents-md: on 2026-03-18 · evidence D
  • gemini: on 2026-03-18 · evidence D
How this is detected·Detection ruleset v2 (updated 2026-07-29)

Dependencies

Declared dependencies
21 external dependencies (excludes base and recommended)
Depends (2)
R >= 3.1.0paradox
LinkingTo (0)
none
Enhances (0)
none

Code & Tests

People & History

People (6)
Maintainer (1)
Maintainer, Author
Authors (5)
Maintainer, Author
Contributors (1)
Contributor
Package Timeline

37 releases. Pick two to compare their code metrics. R releases are shown for context.

  • 1.12.0Latest
    2026-07-17 · current release · diff ↗
  • 1.11.0
    2026-06-26 · diff ↗
  • 1.10.1
    2026-06-13 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
  • 1.10.0
    2026-04-08 · diff ↗
  • 1.9.0
    2026-02-28 · diff ↗
  • 1.8.1
    2025-11-26 · diff ↗
  • 1.8.0
    2025-11-06 · diff ↗
  • 1.7.1
    2025-10-24 · diff ↗
  • 1.7.0
    2025-10-10 · diff ↗
  • 1.6.0
    2025-06-03 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
  • 1.5.0
    2024-12-17 · diff ↗
  • 1.4.1
    2024-11-27 · diff ↗
  • 1.4.0
    2024-11-26 · diff ↗
  • 1.3.0
    2024-11-07 · diff ↗
Show 28 earlier events
  • 1.2.0
    2024-10-25 · diff ↗
  • 1.1.1
    2024-10-15 · diff ↗
  • 1.1.0
    2024-09-09 · diff ↗
  • 1.0.1
    2024-07-24 · diff ↗
  • 1.0.0
    2024-06-28 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
  • 0.8.0
    2024-02-29 · diff ↗
  • 0.7.3
    2023-11-13 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
  • 0.7.2
    2022-12-08 · diff ↗
  • 0.7.1
    2022-11-30 · diff ↗
  • 0.7.0
    2022-11-05 · diff ↗
  • 0.6.0
    2022-10-25 · diff ↗
  • 0.5.4
    2022-08-25 · diff ↗
  • 0.5.3
    2022-05-04 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
  • 0.5.2
    2022-04-04 · diff ↗
  • 0.5.1
    2022-02-25 · diff ↗
  • 0.5.0
    2022-01-19 · diff ↗
  • 0.4.0
    2021-09-13 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
  • 0.3.2
    2021-03-18 · diff ↗
  • 0.3.1
    2021-03-12 · diff ↗
  • 0.3.0
    2021-01-24 · diff ↗
  • 0.2.2
    2020-10-08 · diff ↗
  • 0.2.1
    2020-09-05 · diff ↗
  • 0.2.0
    2020-07-24
  • R
    R 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24

Package metadata

First published
2020-07-24
Total releases
37 / 6 yrs
License
LGPL-3 OSI
Minimum R
≥ 3.1.0
Download size
173 KB
Installed size
not tracked yet
With dependencies
not tracked yet

Cite

Cite this package

Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:

citation("bbotk")
Becker, M., Binder, M., Bischl, B., Lang, M., Mersmann, O., & Richter, J. (2026). bbotk: Black-Box Optimization Toolkit (Version 1.12.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.bbotk

This is what citation() produces when a package has no citation file of its own. If it prints something else, use that.

Cite the R Observatory

For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.

APA

Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for bbotk version 1.12.0 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-08-16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040

From data release v2026-08-16, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.

Report a problem with this page →

Privacy choices

These apply to this browser and are stored on this device only. Nothing about your choice is sent to us.

Read the privacy policy