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FD

1.0-12.5

Measuring Functional Diversity (FD) from Multiple Traits, and Other Tools for Functional Ecology

13packages depend
85.7Kdownloads / year
test coverage
13/13checks pass

Overview

About
Maintained by Etienne LalibertéFirst published 2009-04-1611 releasesCRAN page ↗

Computes different multidimensional FD indices. Implements a distance-based framework to measure FD that allows any number and type of functional traits, and can also consider species relative abundances. Also contains other useful tools for functional ecology.

Install

Health

CRAN checks
13OK
Slowest check: 2.8 min · r-devel-windows-x86_64
Code health
None
Tests · ratio 0.00
not tracked
Coverage
100%
Documentation · exports
4
Dependencies · direct
Check history
  • OK2026-08-05
    13 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • NOTE2026-08-01
    12 OK · 1 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • OK2026-05-10
    13 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • NOTE2026-05-09
    12 OK · 1 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • WARNING2026-05-08
    10 OK · 2 NOTE · 1 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
Show 3 earlier snapshots
  • NOTE2026-04-10
    8 OK · 6 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • ERROR2026-04-09
    8 OK · 5 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 1 ERROR · 0 FAILURE
  • NOTE2026-03-10
    8 OK · 6 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE

Documentation

Documentation
READMENoVignettesNopkgdown siteNoNEWSNoCode of conductNoContributing guideNo
Examples that run
100%
Documented parameters
100%
Return-value docs
100%
References docs
91%

Downloads

85.7K
CRAN downloads in the past year
Rank #1,541 · ~235/day · ~7.1K/mo
Daily download trend is not available in this view yet.
5K30 days
17.3K90 days
85.7K1 year
Compare downloads with other packages →
Also on521 r2u15 autocran5.7K conda_forge68 c2d4u

Dependencies

Declared dependencies
4 external dependencies (excludes base and recommended)
Imports (0)
none
LinkingTo (0)
none
Suggests (0)
none
Enhances (0)
none

Code & Tests

People & History

People (3)
Maintainer (1)
Author, Maintainer · added in 1.0-12.3
Authors (3)
Author, Maintainer · added in 1.0-12.3
Listed in earlier versions (1)
no longer listed · 1.0-12.2
Package Timeline

11 releases. Pick two to compare their code metrics. R releases are shown for context.

  • 1.0-12.5Latest
    2026-05-05 · current release · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
  • R
    R 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
  • R
    R 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
  • 1.0-12.3
    2023-11-26 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-12.2
    2023-11-17 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
  • 1.0-12.1
    2022-05-02 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
  • R
    R 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
  • R
    R 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24
  • R
    R 3.6.0 released · 2019-04-26
  • R
    R 3.5.0 released · 2018-04-23
  • R
    R 3.4.0 released · 2017-04-21
  • R
    R 3.3.0 released · 2016-05-03
  • R
    R 3.2.0 released · 2015-04-16
Show 17 earlier events
  • 1.0-12
    2014-08-19 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.1.0 released · 2014-04-10
  • R
    R 3.0.0 released · 2013-04-03
  • R
    R 2.15.0 released · 2012-03-30
  • R
    R 2.14.0 released · 2011-10-31
  • R
    R 2.13.0 released · 2011-04-13
  • 1.0-11
    2011-03-21 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.12.0 released · 2010-10-15
  • R
    R 2.11.0 released · 2010-04-22
  • 1.0-9
    2010-04-16 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-7
    2010-03-09 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-5
    2009-11-30 · diff ↗
  • 1.0-1
    2009-10-26 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.10.0 released · 2009-10-26
  • R
    R 2.9.0 released · 2009-04-17
  • 1.0-0
    2009-04-16
  • R
    R 2.8.0 released · 2008-10-20

Package metadata

First published
2009-04-16
Total releases
11 / 17 yrs
License
GPL-2 OSI
Bundled data
6.4 KB / 2 files
Download size
44 KB
Installed size
not tracked yet
With dependencies
not tracked yet

Cite

Cite this package

Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:

citation("FD")
Laliberté, E., Legendre, P., & Shipley, B. (2026). FD: Measuring Functional Diversity (FD) from Multiple Traits, and Other Tools for Functional Ecology (Version 1.0-12.5) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.FD

This is what citation() produces when a package has no citation file of its own. If it prints something else, use that.

Cite the R Observatory

For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.

APA

Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for FD version 1.0-12.5 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-08-18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040

From data release v2026-08-18, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.

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