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paran

1.5.6Package record

Horn's Test of Principal Components/Factors

2packages dependsuggested by 2
50.8Kdownloads / year
–test coverage
13/13flavors OK

Overview

About

An implementation of Horn's technique for numerically and graphically evaluating the components or factors retained in a principle components analysis (PCA) or common factor analysis (FA). Horn's method contrasts eigenvalues produced through a PCA or FA on a number of random data sets of uncorrelated variables with the same number of variables and observations as the experimental or observational data set to produce eigenvalues for components or factors that are adjusted for the sample error-induced inflation. Components with adjusted eigenvalues greater than one are retained. paran may also be used to conduct parallel analysis following Glorfeld's (1995) suggestions to reduce the likelihood of over-retention.

Install

Health

CRAN checks
13OK
Slowest check: 55 s · r-devel-windows-x86_64
Status changes
  • OK13 OK2026-08-05
  • NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
  • OK14 OK2026-03-10
Advisories

none known

Documentation

In release 1.5.6
READMENoVignettesNoNEWSNoCitation fileNoWebsiteYes
Help pages
1
Examples that run
100%1 run in a plain check
Exported functions with examples
100%
Documented parameters
100%
Return-value docs
100%
Help pages citing references
100%

Downloads

50.8K
CRAN downloads in the past year
Rank #1,722 · ~139/day · ~4.2K/mo
Daily download trend is not available in this view yet.
3.7K30 days
12.2K90 days
50.8K1 year
Compare downloads with other packages →
Also on196 r2u3 autocran1.4K conda_forge152 c2d4u

Dependencies

Declared dependencies
1 external dependency (excludes base and recommended)

Installing paran adds 1 package (1 with compiled code, 766 KB of source tarballs). Heaviest: rlang 766 KB.

Depends (2)
R >= 1.8.0MASS
Imports (1)
LinkingTo (0)
none
Suggests (0)
none
Enhances (0)
none
Reverse dependencies
2direct
0indirect
Imports 2
Suggested by 2
Depends, Imports or LinkingTo, most downloaded first
Suggests, most downloaded first

People & History

People (1)
Author, Maintainer since 1.2.4 (2007), Copyright holder
Releases (18)

Pick two releases to compare their code metrics.

  • 1.5.6Latest
    record
    2026-07-09 · current release · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
  • 1.5.5
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    2026-02-13 · diff ↗ ·
    removed 1 export
    pattern:.
    added 1 export
    paran
  • 1.5.4
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    2025-04-13 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
  • R
    R 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
  • 1.5.3
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    2024-04-14 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
  • R
    R 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
  • R
    R 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
  • R
    R 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24
  • R
    R 3.6.0 released · 2019-04-26
  • 1.5.2
    record
    2018-10-15 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 3.5.0 released · 2018-04-23
  • R
    R 3.4.0 released · 2017-04-21
  • R
    R 3.3.0 released · 2016-05-03
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  • R
    R 3.2.0 released · 2015-04-16
  • R
    R 3.1.0 released · 2014-04-10
  • R
    R 3.0.0 released · 2013-04-03
  • 1.5.1
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    2012-09-10 · diff ↗ ·
    added 1 export
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  • R
    R 2.15.0 released · 2012-03-30
  • R
    R 2.14.0 released · 2011-10-31
  • R
    R 2.13.0 released · 2011-04-13
  • R
    R 2.12.0 released · 2010-10-15
  • 1.4.3
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    2010-06-05 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.11.0 released · 2010-04-22
  • R
    R 2.10.0 released · 2009-10-26
  • 1.4.2
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    2009-10-13 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.9.0 released · 2009-04-17
  • R
    R 2.8.0 released · 2008-10-20
  • 1.4.1
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    2008-10-15 · diff ↗
  • 1.4.0
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    2008-09-28 · diff ↗
  • 1.3.6
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    2008-05-02 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.7.0 released · 2008-04-22
  • 1.3.5
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    2008-04-09 · diff ↗
  • 1.3.2
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    2008-03-07 · diff ↗
  • 1.3.1
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    2008-03-03 · diff ↗
  • 1.2.6-1
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    2007-10-04 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 2.6.0 released · 2007-10-03
  • 1.2.6
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    2007-09-07 · diff ↗
  • 1.2.5
    record
    2007-08-25 · diff ↗
  • 1.2.4
    record
    2007-08-12
  • R
    R 2.5.0 released · 2007-04-24

Package metadata

First published
2007-08-12
Total releases
18 / 19 yrs
License
GPL-2 OSI
Minimum R
≥ 1.8.0
Download size
8.8 KB
Appears in task views

Cite

Cite this package

Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:

citation("paran")
Dinno, A. (2026). paran: Horn's Test of Principal Components/Factors (Version 1.5.6) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.paran

This package has no citation file, so citation() returns this entry built from DESCRIPTION.

Cite the R Observatory

For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.

APA

Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for paran version 1.5.6 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-10-23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040

From data release v2026-10-23, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.

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