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pangoling

1.0.3Package record

Access to Large Language Model Predictions

0packages depend
6.3Kdownloads / year
–test coverage
11/13flavors OK

Overview

About

Provides access to word predictability estimates using large language models (LLMs) based on 'transformer' architectures via integration with the 'Hugging Face' ecosystem https://huggingface.co/. The package interfaces with pre-trained neural networks and supports both causal/auto-regressive LLMs (e.g., 'GPT-2') and masked/bidirectional LLMs (e.g., 'BERT') to compute the probability of words, phrases, or tokens given their linguistic context. For details on GPT-2 and causal models, see Radford et al. (2019) https://storage.prod.researchhub.com/uploads/papers/2020/06/01/language-models.pdf, for details on BERT and masked models, see Devlin et al. (2019) doi:10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805. By enabling a straightforward estimation of word predictability, the package facilitates research in psycholinguistics, computational linguistics, and natural language processing (NLP).

Changes in 1.0.3
  • Internal changes to comply with CRAN requirements.
  • HF_HOME is used now to store the models rather than TRANSFORMERS_CACHE

From NEWS.md in the release

Install

Health

CRAN checks
2WARNING11OK
Check messages
WARNINGfor code/documentation mismatchesr-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang, r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc
warning: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from search path at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Can't use Python at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Python executable does not support `-I` flag. Please use Python 3.6 or newer.
warning: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from search path at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Can't use Python at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Python executable does not support `-I` flag. Please use Python 3.6 or newer.
warning: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from search path at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Can't use Python at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Python executable does not support `-I` flag. Please use Python 3.6 or newer.
WARNINGfor missing documentation entriesr-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang, r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc
warning: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from search path at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Can't use Python at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Python executable does not support `-I` flag. Please use Python 3.6 or newer.
All user-level objects in a package should have documentation entries.
See chapter ‘Writing R documentation files’ in the ‘Writing R
Extensions’ manual.
NOTEwhether startup messages can be suppressedr-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang, r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc
warning: Failed to inspect Python interpreter from search path at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Can't use Python at `/usr/sbin/pypy`
  cause: Python executable does not support `-I` flag. Please use Python 3.6 or newer.

It looks like this package (or a package it requires) has a startup
message which cannot be suppressed: see ?packageStartupMessage.

CRAN check page ↗

Slowest check: 7.4 min · r-devel-windows-x86_64
Status changes
  • WARNING11 OK, 2 WARNINGNow
  • WARNING12 OK, 1 WARNING2026-09-10
  • OK13 OK2026-08-05
  • NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
  • OK12 OK, 1 FAILURE2026-06-08
  • WARNING12 OK, 1 WARNING2026-06-07
Show 3 earlier changesHide 3 earlier changes
  • OK14 OK2026-04-09
  • ERROR13 OK, 1 ERROR2026-03-25
  • OK14 OK2026-03-10
Advisories

none known

Documentation

In release 1.0.3
README· In the repository, left out of the releaseVignettesYes · 4 · dynamicNEWSYes · 100% structured · mentions 1.0.3Citation fileYes · computed when R runs itWebsiteYes · pkgdown
Help pages
26 (8 internal)includes a package overview page
Examples that run
84%16 run in a plain check (12 of them under a condition) · 3 never run
Exported functions with examples
94%
Documented parameters
99%
Return-value docs
100%
Help pages citing references
0% with a bibliography file

Downloads

6.3K
CRAN downloads in the past year
Rank #9,722 · ~17/day · ~523/mo
Daily download trend is not available in this view yet.
35530 days
1K90 days
6.3K1 year
Compare downloads with other packages →
Also on72 r2u7 autocran

Repository

13Stars
0Forks
5Open issues
0Open PRs
2Releases
269Commits
1Commit identities
nlppsycholinguisticsrr-packagerstatstransformers
269 commits · Last activity 2026-01-13 · 0% stars, 30d · Discussions: 1 post
Responsiveness
How these are sampled
PRs merged (all time)
97%
Median days to close, 50 most recently updated closed issues
18
Median days to close, 50 most recently updated closed PRs
0

Stars over time

2025-06-18 · 122026-09-22 · 13
PracticesBeta

13 development-tooling and community-health practices detected across 7 families in the upstream repository

Checks run against github.com/ropensci/pangoling on 2026-10-21.

Continuous integration (2)
GitHub ActionsR CMD check workflow

The R CMD check workflow runs on Linux, macOS and Windows, and on R-devel

Governance and community (3)
Code of conduct (inherited from ropensci)Contributing guideIssue templates
Docs source (3)
README.Rmdpkgdown

GitHub Pages site last deployed 2025-03-10

pkgdown site last built 2025-03-10, before release 1.0.3 (2025-04-07)

Coverage (2)
Coverage reporting (Codecov).covrignore
Show all practicesHide 3 practices
Reproducibility and dev environment (1)
data-raw/
CRAN release process (1)
cran-comments.md
Research and citation (1)
codemeta.json
How this is detected·Detection ruleset v4 (2026-10-20)

Dependencies

Declared dependencies
14 external dependencies (excludes base and recommended)

Installing pangoling adds 24 packages (16 with compiled code, 14 MB of source tarballs). Heaviest: data.table 5.7 MB, Rcpp 1.8 MB, reticulate 1.6 MB.

Depends (1)
R >= 4.1.0
LinkingTo (0)
none
Enhances (0)
none
Reverse dependencies
0direct
0indirect

Nothing depends on this yet.

Datasets

People & History

People (5)
Author, Maintainer since 1.0.3 (2025)
Contributor
Contributor
Reviewer
Releases (1)
  • R
    R 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
  • R
    R 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
  • 1.0.3Latest
    2025-04-07 · current release
  • R
    R 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24

Package metadata

First published
2025-04-07
Total releases
1 / 1 yrs
License
MIT + file LICENSE OSI
Minimum R
≥ 4.1.0
Bundled data
19 KB / 2 files
Download size
1.4 MB

Cite

Cite this package

Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:

citation("pangoling")

The package provides a citation file that builds its entry when R runs it. Run citation() to see it.

Cite the R Observatory

For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.

APA

Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for pangoling version 1.0.3 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-10-24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040

From data release v2026-10-24, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.

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