The MBESS R Package
Overview
Implements methods that are useful in designing research studies and analyzing data, with particular emphasis on methods that are developed for or used within the behavioral, educational, and social sciences (broadly defined). That being said, many of the methods implemented within MBESS are applicable to a wide variety of disciplines. MBESS has a suite of functions for a variety of related topics, such as effect sizes, confidence intervals for effect sizes (including standardized effect sizes and noncentral effect sizes), sample size planning (from the accuracy in parameter estimation [AIPE], power analytic, equivalence, and minimum-risk point estimation perspectives), mediation analysis, various properties of distributions, and a variety of utility functions. MBESS (pronounced 'em-bes') was originally an acronym for 'Methods for the Behavioral, Educational, and Social Sciences,' but MBESS became more general and now contains methods applicable and used in a wide variety of fields and is an orphan acronym, in the sense that what was an acronym is now literally its name. MBESS has greatly benefited from the contributions of many people over the years, who are acknowledged in the package documentation.
Maintenance release. Corrects the sampling-variance scaling in the
polynomial change model sample size planner ss.aipe.pcm().
ss.aipe.pcm(): the single-subject sampling variance of the change coefficient now includes the factorfrequency^(2m)(wheremis the order of the polynomial trend), matching Raudenbush and Liu (2001) and the companion power functionss.power.pcm(). Previously this factor was omitted, so for designs measured more than once per unit of time (frequencygreater than 1) the planned sample size was too small and the resulting confidence interval was wider than requested. Results forfrequency = 1are unchanged, including the published Kelley and Rausch (2011) examples, which still return 278 and 316.ss.aipe.pcm(): corrected the constant for a cubic trend from1/1000800to the correct1/100800(that is,(3!)^2 / (6! 7!)). The earlier value, a transcription error with an extra digit, inflated the implied error variance fortrend = "cubic"by a factor of about 9.93 and so overstated the planned sample size. Linear and quadratic trends were unaffected.
Show all changes in 5.0.1Hide the rest of the changes in 5.0.1
ss.aipe.pcm(): in the assurance branch, the t critical value is now recomputed as the sample size iterates rather than reusing the value from the expected-width search. The numerical effect is small, but the previous code used a critical value carrying the wrong degrees of freedom.
From NEWS.md in the release
Install
Health
- OK13 OK2026-09-08
- ERROR12 OK, 1 ERROR2026-09-07
- OK13 OK2026-08-05
- NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
- OK13 OK2026-06-09
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- ERROR12 OK, 1 ERROR2026-06-08
- OK12 OK2026-04-25
- ERROR13 OK, 1 ERROR2026-03-10
Documentation
- Help pages
- 96includes a package overview page
- Examples that run
- 53%39 run in a plain check · 17 never run · 18 hold no code
- Exported functions with examples
- 80%
- Documented parameters
- not tracked
- Return-value docs
- not tracked
- Help pages citing references
- 96%
Downloads
Dependencies
Installing MBESS adds 29 packages (18 with compiled code, 40 MB of source tarballs). Heaviest: BH 14 MB, lme4 4.1 MB, OpenMx 3.7 MB.
Code & Tests
Datasets
People & History
Previously maintained by Keke Lai (1.0.0 to 3.3.3) and Ken Kelley (0.0.1 to 0.0.9).
Pick two releases to compare their code metrics.
- 5.0.1Latest
- 5.0.02026-06-01 · diff ↗
- RR 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
- 4.9.422026-01-08 · diff ↗
- 4.9.412025-07-25 · diff ↗
- RR 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
- RR 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
- 4.9.32023-10-26 · diff ↗
- RR 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
- 4.9.22022-09-19 · diff ↗
- 4.9.12022-07-11 · diff ↗
- RR 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
- 4.9.02022-02-09 · diff ↗
- 4.8.12021-10-16 · diff ↗
- RR 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
- 4.8.02020-08-05 · diff ↗
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- 4.7.02020-05-15 · diff ↗
- RR 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24
- 4.6.02019-06-12 · diff ↗
- 4.5.12019-05-17 · diff ↗
- 4.5.02019-05-14 · diff ↗
- RR 3.6.0 released · 2019-04-26
- RR 3.5.0 released · 2018-04-23
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- 4.4.22017-12-19 · diff ↗
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- 4.4.02017-09-22 · diff ↗
- 4.3.02017-06-06 · diff ↗
- RR 3.4.0 released · 2017-04-21
- 4.2.02017-01-27 · diff ↗
- 4.1.02016-09-23 · diff ↗
- RR 3.3.0 released · 2016-05-03
- 4.0.02016-02-17 · diff ↗
- RR 3.2.0 released · 2015-04-16
- RR 3.1.0 released · 2014-04-10
- RR 3.0.0 released · 2013-04-03
- 3.3.32012-12-17 · diff ↗
- 3.3.22012-09-03 · diff ↗
- 3.2.12012-08-31 · diff ↗
- RR 2.15.0 released · 2012-03-30
- RR 2.14.0 released · 2011-10-31
- RR 2.13.0 released · 2011-04-13
- 3.2.02010-11-22 · diff ↗
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- 3.1.02010-10-26 · diff ↗
- RR 2.12.0 released · 2010-10-15
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- 2.12.02010-10-03 · diff ↗
- RR 2.11.0 released · 2010-04-22
- 2.11.02010-02-19 · diff ↗
- RR 2.10.0 released · 2009-10-26
- RR 2.9.0 released · 2009-04-17
- 2.10.02008-11-02 · diff ↗
- RR 2.8.0 released · 2008-10-20
- RR 2.7.0 released · 2008-04-22
- 2.7.02008-02-14 · diff ↗
- 2.6.22007-11-27 · diff ↗
- RR 2.6.0 released · 2007-10-03
- 2.5.12007-05-31 · diff ↗
- RR 2.5.0 released · 2007-04-24
- 2.4.12006-11-29 · diff ↗
- RR 2.4.0 released · 2006-10-03
- 2.4.02006-08-21 · diff ↗
- 2.3.12006-05-26 · diff ↗
- 2.0.02008-11-24 · diff ↗
- 1.0.12008-02-16 · diff ↗
- 1.0.02007-12-07 · diff ↗
- 0.0.92007-06-02 · diff ↗
- 0.0.82006-12-04 · diff ↗
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- 0.0.32006-05-29 · diff ↗
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- 0.0.12006-05-06
- RR 2.3.0 released · 2006-04-24
Package metadata
- First published
- 2006-05-06
- Total releases
- 56 / 20 yrs
- License
- GPL-2 | GPL-3 OSI
- Minimum R
- ≥ 3.5.0
- Bundled data
- 16 KB / 5 files
- Download size
- 221 KB
Cite
Cite this package
Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:
citation("MBESS")The package provides a citation file that builds its entry when R runs it. Run citation() to see it.
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From data release v2026-10-21, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.