Economic Analysis of Soil and Water Conservation Measures in Watersheds
Overview
Provides functions and benchmark datasets for the economic appraisal of soil and water conservation (SWC) measures in watershed development projects. Implements benefit-cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) via the bisection method of Brent (1973, ISBN:9780130223715), modified BCR, marginal rate of return using the CIMMYT (1988, ISBN:9686127127) method, payback period, soil loss economic valuation via the Universal Soil Loss Equation of Wischmeier and Smith (1978, ISBN:0160016258), groundwater recharge valuation, employment generation ratio, sensitivity analysis, switching value analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation. Six datasets are included: state-wise BCR benchmarks from NABARD (2019) watershed evaluations, USLE erodibility parameters for Indian soil orders from NBSS and LUP, rainfall erosivity for twenty Indian districts from IMD data, SWC unit cost norms from PMKSY-WDC (GoI 2015), and two hypothetical datasets for illustration. Methods follow Gittinger (1982, ISBN:9780801825439) and Squire and van der Tak (1975, ISBN:9780801816697).
First CRAN release
New functions (16 exported)
calc_bcr()-- Benefit-cost ratio with discounting, benefit lag, residual value.calc_npv()-- Net present value with annual cash-flow table.calc_irr()-- Internal rate of return via bisection (Brent 1973).calc_pbp()-- Simple and discounted payback period.calc_mrr()-- Marginal rate of return (CIMMYT 1988).calc_mbcr()-- Modified benefit-cost ratio (Gittinger 1982).calc_soil_loss_cost()-- USLE-based soil loss economic valuation.calc_nutrient_cost()-- NPK replacement cost from erosion.calc_water_value()-- Groundwater recharge and runoff harvesting value.calc_irrigation_benefit()-- Additional crop income from SWC-enabled irrigation.
Show all changes in 0.1.0Hide the rest of the changes in 0.1.0
calc_employment()-- Employment generation ratio with MGNREGS norm check.sensitivity_analysis()-- One-at-a-time sensitivity analysis (8 scenarios).calc_switching_value()-- Switching value for cost and benefit.monte_carlo_swc()-- Stochastic BCR/NPV simulation (Pouliquen 1970).run_swc_pipeline()-- Full appraisal pipeline in one call.generate_swc_report()-- Self-contained HTML economic appraisal report.
Datasets (6)
swc_benchmarks-- Real: NABARD WDF Reports 2010-2022; PMKSY-WDC (GoI).usle_india_soils-- Real: NBSS and LUP Technical Bulletin 132 (ICAR).rainfall_erosivity_india-- Real: IMD + Bhattacharyya et al. (2010).swc_cost_norms-- Real: PMKSY-WDC Common Guidelines (GoI 2015).watershed_projects-- Hypothetical: set.seed(2025), 50 projects.farmer_adoption-- Hypothetical: set.seed(2025), 120 households.
Technical notes
- All source files are pure ASCII -- CRAN portable.
- Dataset documentation uses NULL sentinel pattern for roxygen2 compatibility.
- Zero runtime dependencies beyond base R (stats, graphics, grDevices, utils).
markdown = FALSEin DESCRIPTION -- plain Rd syntax throughout.
From NEWS.md in the release
Install
Health
- OK13 OK2026-08-04
- NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
- OK13 OK2026-06-09
- ERROR12 OK, 1 ERROR2026-06-08
- OK3 OK2026-04-17
Documentation
- Help pages
- 24includes a package overview page
- Examples that run
- 86%19 run in a plain check · 3 only when donttest examples are enabled (R CMD check --as-cran)
- Exported functions with examples
- 100%
- Documented parameters
- 100%
- Return-value docs
- 100%
- Help pages citing references
- 92%
Downloads
Dependencies
Installing swcEcon adds no packages beyond those that come with R.
Code & Tests
Datasets
People & History
- RR 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
- 0.1.0Latest2026-04-16 · current release
- RR 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
Package metadata
- First published
- 2026-04-16
- Total releases
- 1 / 1 yrs
- License
- GPL (>= 3) OSI
- Minimum R
- ≥ 4.1.0
- Bundled data
- 7.8 KB / 6 files
- Download size
- 59 KB
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