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chillR

Statistical Methods for Phenology Analysis in Temperate Fruit Trees

v0.77 · Dec 10, 2025 · GPL-3

Description

The phenology of plants (i.e. the timing of their annual life phases) depends on climatic cues. For temperate trees and many other plants, spring phases, such as leaf emergence and flowering, have been found to result from the effects of both cool (chilling) conditions and heat. Fruit tree scientists (pomologists) have developed some metrics to quantify chilling and heat (e.g. see Luedeling (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.011>). 'chillR' contains functions for processing temperature records into chilling (Chilling Hours, Utah Chill Units and Chill Portions) and heat units (Growing Degree Hours). Regarding chilling metrics, Chill Portions are often considered the most promising, but they are difficult to calculate. This package makes it easy. 'chillR' also contains procedures for conducting a PLS analysis relating phenological dates (e.g. bloom dates) to either mean temperatures or mean chill and heat accumulation rates, based on long-term weather and phenology records (Luedeling and Gassner (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.10.020>). As of version 0.65, it also includes functions for generating weather scenarios with a weather generator, for conducting climate change analyses for temperature-based climatic metrics and for plotting results from such analyses. Since version 0.70, 'chillR' contains a function for interpolating hourly temperature records.

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Check History

OK 14 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE Mar 10, 2026

Reverse Dependencies (2)

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Dependency Network

Dependencies Reverse dependencies assertthat dplyr ecmwfr fields GenSA ggplot2 httr jsonlite lubridate magrittr metR patchwork pls plyr progress +13 more dependencies decisionSupport ChillModels chillR

Version History

new 0.77 Mar 10, 2026
updated 0.77 ← 0.76 diff Dec 10, 2025
updated 0.76 ← 0.75 diff Nov 13, 2024
updated 0.75 ← 0.74.1 diff Nov 26, 2023
updated 0.74.1 ← 0.74 diff Nov 18, 2023
updated 0.74 ← 0.73.1 diff Nov 2, 2023
updated 0.73.1 ← 0.72.8 diff Aug 11, 2023
updated 0.72.8 ← 0.72.7 diff Aug 17, 2022
updated 0.72.7 ← 0.72.6 diff Jan 10, 2022
updated 0.72.6 ← 0.72.5 diff Dec 4, 2021
updated 0.72.5 ← 0.72.4 diff Oct 13, 2021
updated 0.72.4 ← 0.72.2 diff May 12, 2021
updated 0.72.2 ← 0.72 diff Jan 5, 2021
updated 0.72 ← 0.70.24 diff Dec 9, 2020
updated 0.70.24 ← 0.70.21 diff May 2, 2020
updated 0.70.21 ← 0.70.17 diff Nov 4, 2019
updated 0.70.17 ← 0.70.15 diff May 25, 2019
updated 0.70.15 ← 0.70.14 diff Mar 4, 2019
updated 0.70.14 ← 0.70.12 diff Feb 15, 2019
updated 0.70.12 ← 0.70.6 diff Dec 17, 2018