Procedures for Computing Indices of Careless Responding
Overview
When taking online surveys, participants sometimes respond to items without regard to their content. These types of responses, referred to as careless or insufficient effort responding, constitute significant problems for data quality, leading to distortions in data analysis and hypothesis testing, such as spurious correlations. The 'R' package 'careless' provides solutions designed to detect such careless / insufficient effort responses by allowing easy calculation of indices proposed in the literature. It currently supports the calculation of longstring, even-odd consistency, psychometric synonyms/antonyms, Mahalanobis distance, and intra-individual response variability (also termed inter-item standard deviation). For a review of these methods, see Curran (2016) doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2015.07.006.
- Changed column names in output of psychsyn_critval from ("Var1", "Var2",
"Freq") to ("var1", "var2", "cor") for accuracy and consistency with this and
other packages.
- Updates to address breaking changes in roxygen
From NEWS.md in the release
Install
Health
- OK13 OK2026-08-05
- NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
- OK14 OK2026-03-10
Documentation
- Help pages
- 10includes a package overview page
- Examples that run
- 100%7 run in a plain check
- Exported functions with examples
- 100%
- Documented parameters
- 100%
- Return-value docs
- 0%
- Help pages citing references
- 50%
- Careless Vignette HTML
Downloads
Repository
- PRs merged (all time)
- 88%
- Median days to close, 50 most recently updated closed issues
- 232
- Median days to close, 50 most recently updated closed PRs
- 0
Stars over time
Forks over time
Releases over time
Issues over time
PRs over time
4 development-tooling and community-health practices detected across 2 families in the upstream repository
Checks run against github.com/ryentes/careless on 2026-10-11.
The R CMD check workflow runs on Linux, macOS and Windows, and on R-devel
Dependencies
Installing careless adds 3 packages (1 with compiled code, 2.8 MB of source tarballs). Heaviest: GPArotation 1.6 MB, psych 1.1 MB, mnormt 63 KB.
Code & Tests
Datasets
People & History
Pick two releases to compare their code metrics.
- RR 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
- RR 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
- RR 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
- 1.2.2Latest
- RR 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21
- RR 4.2.0 released · 2022-04-22
- RR 4.1.0 released · 2021-05-18
- 1.2.12021-03-15 · diff ↗
- RR 4.0.0 released · 2020-04-24
- RR 3.6.0 released · 2019-04-26
- 1.1.32018-06-19
- RR 3.5.0 released · 2018-04-23
Package metadata
- First published
- 2018-06-19
- Total releases
- 3 / 8 yrs
- License
- MIT + file LICENSE OSI
- Bundled data
- 59 KB / 2 files
- Download size
- 93 KB
Cite
Cite this package
Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:
citation("careless")The package provides a citation file that builds its entry when R runs it. Run citation() to see it.
Cite the R Observatory
For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.
From data release v2026-10-18, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.