Sample Size Calculation for PICOT-Based Study Designs
Overview
Provides sample size calculators for the study designs covered by the PICOT framework, including cross-sectional, case-control, cohort, superiority, non-inferiority, and equivalence clinical trials, and diagnostic test accuracy studies, following Bhardwaj et al. (2024) doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1675_23. Calculations are performed using the 'epiR' package as a validated computational backend. Includes a 'shiny' application with a PICOT-based design wizard, an interactive sensitivity plot, and automatically generated Methods-section text for manuscripts.
- Initial release.
- Sample size calculators for cross-sectional (binary and continuous), case-control, cohort, clinical trial (superiority, non-inferiority, equivalence), and diagnostic accuracy study designs, wrapping epiR as the validated computational backend.
- Shiny app with a PICOT-based design wizard, dynamic parameter forms, an interactive sensitivity plot, auto-generated Methods-section report text, and a Validation tab comparing results against Bhardwaj et al. (2024).
- Five documented methodological corrections relative to the worked examples in Bhardwaj et al. (2024): dropout formula, rounding convention, trial sidedness, and diagnostic test sample size pooling.
From NEWS.md in the release
Install
Health
- OK13 OKNow
- OK6 OK2026-10-11
Documentation
- Help pages
- 22 (11 internal)
- Examples that run
- 100%11 run in a plain check (1 of them under a condition)
- Exported functions with examples
- 100%
- Documented parameters
- 100%
- Return-value docs
- 100%
- Help pages citing references
- 0%
Downloads
Repository
2 development-tooling and community-health practices detected across 2 families in the upstream repository
Checks run against github.com/atefehrashidi/picotsize on 2026-10-21.
Dependencies
Code & Tests
People & History
- 0.1.0Latest2026-10-10 · current release ·
6 days in CRAN's queue
Listed in CRAN's incoming queue from 2026-10-03 21:57 to 2026-10-10 03:36 UTC, in 28 readings. - RR 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
Package metadata
- First published
- 2026-10-10
- Total releases
- 1 / 1 yrs
- License
- MIT + file LICENSE OSI
- Minimum R
- ≥ 4.1.0
- Download size
- 1.2 MB
Cite
Cite this package
Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:
citation("PICOTsize")The package provides a citation file that builds its entry when R runs it. Run citation() to see it.
Cite the R Observatory
For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.
From data release v2026-10-23, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.