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CFO-Type Designs in Phase I/II Clinical Trials

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Overview

About

In phase I clinical trials, the primary objective is to ascertain the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) corresponding to a specified target toxicity rate. The subsequent phase II trials are designed to examine the potential efficacy of the drug based on the MTD obtained from the phase I trials, with the aim of identifying the optimal biological dose (OBD). The 'CFO' package facilitates the implementation of dose-finding trials by utilizing calibration-free odds type (CFO-type) designs. Specifically, it encompasses the calibration-free odds (CFO) (Jin and Yin (2022) doi:10.1177/09622802221079353), randomized CFO (rCFO), precision CFO (pCFO), two-dimensional CFO (2dCFO) (Wang et al. (2023) doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1294258), time-to-event CFO (TITE-CFO) (Jin and Yin (2023) doi:10.1002/pst.2304), fractional CFO (fCFO), accumulative CFO (aCFO), TITE-aCFO, and f-aCFO (Fang and Yin (2024) <doi: 10.1002/sim.10127>). It supports phase I/II trials for the CFO design and only phase I trials for the other CFO-type designs. The ‘CFO' package accommodates diverse CFO-type designs, allowing users to tailor the approach based on factors such as dose information inclusion, handling of late-onset toxicity, and the nature of the target drug (single-drug or drug-combination). The functionalities embedded in 'CFO' package include the determination of the dose level for the next cohort, the selection of the MTD for a real trial, and the execution of single or multiple simulations to obtain operating characteristics. Moreover, these functions are equipped with early stopping and dose elimination rules to address safety considerations. Users have the flexibility to choose different distributions, thresholds, and cohort sizes among others for their specific needs. The output of the 'CFO' package can be summary statistics as well as various plots for better visualization. An interactive web application for CFO is available at the provided URL.

Install

Health

CRAN checks
13OK
Slowest check: 3.6 min · r-oldrel-windows-x86_64
Status changes
  • OK13 OK2026-08-05
  • NOTE12 OK, 1 NOTE2026-08-01
  • OK14 OK2026-03-10
Advisories

none known

Documentation

In release 2.2.0
READMENoVignettesNoNEWSNoCitation fileNoWebsiteYes
Help pages
21
Examples that run
100%21 run in a plain check
Exported functions with examples
100%
Documented parameters
79%
Return-value docs
100%
Help pages citing references
86%

Downloads

6.3K
CRAN downloads in the past year
Rank #8,412 · ~17/day · ~528/mo
Daily download trend is not available in this view yet.
40430 days
1.1K90 days
6.3K1 year
Compare downloads with other packages →
Also on86 r2u11 autocran

Dependencies

Declared dependencies
6 external dependencies (excludes base and recommended)

Installing CFO adds 27 packages (13 with compiled code, 16 MB of source tarballs). Heaviest: ggplot2 6.0 MB, isoband 1.5 MB, farver 1.2 MB.

Depends (0)
none
LinkingTo (0)
none
Suggests (0)
none
Enhances (0)
none
Reverse dependencies
0direct
0indirect

Nothing depends on this yet.

People & History

People (4)
Author, Maintainer since 1.0.0 (2024)
Author · added in 2.0.0
Releases (9)

Pick two releases to compare their code metrics.

  • R
    R 4.6.0 released · 2026-04-24
  • R
    R 4.5.0 released · 2025-04-11
  • 2.2.0Latest
    record
    2024-11-15 · current release · diff ↗ ·
    added 1 export
    pCFO.next
  • 2.1.0
    record
    2024-10-16 · diff ↗ ·
    added 3 exports
    CFOeff.selectobd, gammatable, rCFO.next
  • 2.0.0
    record
    2024-09-11 · diff ↗ ·
    added 3 exports
    CFOeff.next, CFOeff.oc, CFOeff.simu
  • 1.3.1
    record
    2024-06-26 · diff ↗
  • 1.3.0
    record
    2024-06-22 · diff ↗
  • 1.2.1
    record
    2024-06-06 · diff ↗
  • R
    R 4.4.0 released · 2024-04-24
  • 1.1.1
    record
    2024-04-05 · diff ↗
  • 1.1.0
    record
    2024-03-05 · diff ↗
  • 1.0.0
    record
    2024-02-26
  • R
    R 4.3.0 released · 2023-04-21

Package metadata

First published
2024-02-26
Total releases
9 / 2 yrs
License
GPL-2 OSI
Download size
67 KB

Cite

Cite this package

Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:

citation("CFO")
Fang, J., Wang, W., Yin, G., & Zhang, N. (2024). CFO: CFO-Type Designs in Phase I/II Clinical Trials (Version 2.2.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.CFO

This package has no citation file, so citation() returns this entry built from DESCRIPTION.

Cite the R Observatory

For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.

APA

Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for CFO version 2.2.0 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-10-25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040

From data release v2026-10-25, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later. More on citing and the projects behind them.

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