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NCA

Necessary Condition Analysis

v5.0.2 · Jun 17, 2026 · GPL (>= 3)

Description

Performs a Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA). (Dul, J. 2016. Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA). ''Logic and Methodology of 'Necessary but not Sufficient' causality." Organizational Research Methods 19(1), 10-52) <doi:10.1177/1094428115584005>. NCA identifies necessary (but not sufficient) conditions in datasets, where x causes (e.g. precedes) y. Instead of drawing a regression line ''through the middle of the data'' in an xy-plot, NCA draws the ceiling line. The ceiling line y = f(x) separates the area with observations from the area without observations. (Nearly) all observations are below the ceiling line: y <= f(x). The empty zone is in the upper left hand corner of the xy-plot (with the convention that the x-axis is ''horizontal'' and the y-axis is ''vertical'' and that values increase ''upwards'' and ''to the right''). The ceiling line is a (piecewise) linear non-decreasing line: a linear step function or a straight line. It indicates which level of x (e.g., an effort, a characteristic) is necessary but not sufficient for a (desired or undesired) level of y (e.g., good performance or disease). A quick start guide for using this package can be found here: <https://repub.eur.nl/pub/78323/> or <https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2624981>.

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r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clang OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gcc OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang OK
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gcc OK
r-devel-windows-x86_64 OK
r-oldrel-macos-arm64 OK
r-oldrel-macos-x86_64 OK
r-oldrel-windows-x86_64 OK
r-patched-linux-x86_64 OK
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r-release-macos-arm64 OK
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r-release-windows-x86_64 OK

Check History

OK 13 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE Jun 9, 2026
ERROR 12 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 1 ERROR · 0 FAILURE Jun 8, 2026
ERROR r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gcc

package dependencies

Package required but not available: ‘plotly’

See section ‘The DESCRIPTION file’ in the ‘Writing R Extensions’
manual.
OK 14 OK · 0 NOTE · 0 WARNING · 0 ERROR · 0 FAILURE Mar 10, 2026

Dependency Network

Dependencies Reverse dependencies gplots quantreg KernSmooth lpSolve ggplot2 doParallel foreach iterators plotly truncnorm DBI RSQLite NCA

Version History

25 tracked
updated 5.0.2 ← 5.0.1 diff Jun 17, 2026
updated 5.0.1 ← 5.0.0 diff Apr 28, 2026
updated 5.0.0 ← 4.0.5 diff Mar 20, 2026
new 4.0.5 Mar 10, 2026
updated 4.0.5 ← 4.0.4 diff Dec 20, 2025
updated 4.0.4 ← 4.0.3 diff Nov 13, 2025
updated 4.0.3 ← 4.0.2 diff Oct 13, 2025
updated 4.0.2 ← 4.0.1 diff Nov 8, 2024
updated 4.0.1 ← 4.0.0 diff Feb 22, 2024
updated 4.0.0 ← 3.3.3 diff Feb 15, 2024
updated 3.3.3 ← 3.3.2 diff Sep 4, 2023
updated 3.3.2 ← 3.3.1 diff Jun 26, 2023
updated 3.3.1 ← 3.3.0 diff Feb 9, 2023
updated 3.3.0 ← 3.2.1 diff Feb 5, 2023
updated 3.2.1 ← 3.2.0 diff Sep 14, 2022