bit
‹4.6.0
- 4.6.06 Mar 2025, current
- 4.5.0.13 Dec 2024
- 4.5.020 Sep 2024
- 4.0.515 Nov 2022
- 4.0.44 Aug 2020
- 4.0.330 Jul 2020
- 1.1-15.210 Feb 2020
- 1.1-15.114 Jan 2020
- 1.1-1513 Jan 2020
- 1.1-1429 May 2018
- 1.1-1315 May 2018
- 1.1-129 Apr 2014
- 1.1-115 Dec 2013
- 1.1-1011 Mar 2013
- 1.1-924 Oct 2012
- 1.1-815 Jan 2012
- 1.1-724 Apr 2011
- 1.1-627 Sep 2010
- 1.1-423 Mar 2010
- 1.1-320 Jan 2010
- 1.1-226 Oct 2009
- 1.1-111 Oct 2009
- 1.1.024 Jul 2009
- 1.0-215 Apr 2009
- 1.0-115 Feb 2009
- 1.09 Oct 2008
Classes and Methods for Fast Memory-Efficient Boolean Selections
- CRAN checks, method
Method
Checks and health
CRAN runs every current package through
R CMD checkon a set of machines and publishes a result for each one. The health shown on a package page comes from these results alone.- Problems
- Notes alone never count against a package, but a warning, an error or a failure on any platform is a problem. Open CRAN deadlines are a fact of their own, shown as a clock after the mark, so the mark always says what the checks found.
- Checks only
- Health reflects CRAN's check results and nothing else. Even a package with no tests, no coverage or no recent release can have every platform OK.
- Once a day
- Results are collected once a day from files CRAN publishes. Each platform is one machine set-up, named by its R version, operating system, architecture and compiler, such as r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang.
- Platforms counted
- The 13 in 3 of 13 is the number of platform rows CRAN published for that package on the day of collection. The set of machines changes over time, so the number is not fixed, and a package missing from a platform counts as neither passing nor failing there.
- 1 of 13platforms with problems
- CRAN 30-day downloads, method
- 672K−5.4% down on the 30 days before, the worse direction
- Dependent packages, method
Method
Reverse dependencies
Dependent packages are other packages that list this one under
Depends,ImportsorLinkingToin theirDESCRIPTIONfile. Those fields list the packages a package needs to install, so dependents break if this one is archived or broken.- As declared
- The counts follow the declarations as written, not whether a package uses the other one when it runs.
- Suggests apart
- Packages that list this one only under
Suggestsinstall and run without it, and use it for tests, examples or an optional feature. They are counted as Suggested by, never among the dependents, and a package that also lists it under one of the three fields is a dependent and is not counted again. - Zero
- Zero dependents means no current CRAN package declares a need for this one, though some may suggest it. On 28 Oct 2026, 19,572 of the 25,581 current CRAN packages had no dependent package.
- 83 more suggest it
- Test coverage, method
Method
Test coverage
Test coverage is measured by downloading each CRAN package's current source file, installing its dependencies, building it and running its tests under covr.
- Almost half of CRAN has no tests to run
- Only CRAN packages are measured. Many have no percentage, most often because the package has no tests, and that blank is a recorded outcome, not missing data.
- NOT_CRAN
- Tests run with NOT_CRAN=true, so tests that skip themselves on CRAN run here, and the figure can differ from what CRAN's own checks see.
- Current version only
- Only the current version is measured, and a new version on CRAN is measured again. Older rows are kept but never filled in later. This is one package's run.
- Never 0%
- On a package page three states stay apart: measured, no tests, and not measured. Neither of the last two is ever shown as 0%.
- 72%of lines run by tests
- Advisories, method
Method
Security advisories
Advisories come from the R Consortium advisory database, a community record of security problems in R packages, as OSV publishes it.
- The copy
- The record is read once a day. The data is published under the Apache License 2.0 and is credited on the advisories list.
- Box under the name
- Under the package's name, a box names any advisory that affects the current release, with its fix or that there is none.
- Ranges
- Advisories state ranges, such as from 0.9.12 up to but not including 1.8.8. Each range is checked against every version CRAN has published, using the version rules R itself uses, so a release that came out after the advisory was written is still caught by its range.
- Not the package
- The rating is for the library flaw itself, not for how exposed the R package is, and it is never added up into a figure for the package.
- None known
About
Method, About Method Licence figures come from the Licences
License field of each package's DESCRIPTION file, read the way R itself reads it. No licence file is opened.tools::analyze_license() and R's own licence database, as CRAN's checks read it.| is read, so one string can offer two families.
Provided are classes for boolean and skewed boolean vectors, fast boolean methods, fast unique and non-unique integer sorting, fast set operations on sorted and unsorted sets of integers, and foundations for ff (range index, compression, chunked processing).
- Maintainer
- Michael Chirico
- Licence
- GPL-2 | GPL-3
- Latest release
- 6 Mar 2025
- First release
- 9 Oct 2008
More details
- Releases
- 26
- Needs compilation
- Yes
- Needs R
- >= 3.4.0
- Config/testthat/edition
- 3
- RoxygenNote
- 7.3.2
Collections (1) Method, CollectionsMethod
Subjects and collections
Subjects are the site's own grouping of CRAN packages, found by clustering. Collections are sets of packages that communities declare, such as the tidyverse.
- Subjects
- Subjects are found by clustering the words of current CRAN packages and the packages they use. No one edits them by hand.
- Collections
- Collections are sets that communities declare, through a package that installs the set or an organization on GitHub. The site finds them by rules.
- Who made each
- Subjects are marked Site and collections Community. Subjects, collections and task views are never mixed in one list.
- The day of the data
- Subjects and collections were last worked out on 22 Oct 2026.
- BGData, installed by the BGData package
Subjects (1) Method, Subjects
Cite
Package
Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:
citation("bit")Chirico, M., Oehlschlägel, J., & Ripley, B. (2025). bit: Classes and Methods for Fast Memory-Efficient Boolean Selections (Version 4.6.0) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.bit
About
This package has no citation file, so citation() returns this entry built from DESCRIPTION.
R Observatory
For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.
Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for bit version 4.6.0 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-10-28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040
About
From data release v2026-10-28, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later.
Health
1 of 13 check platforms have warnings or errors.
r-devel-windows-x86_64The unreleased R on Windows, x86_64
Error
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 14 s
whether package can be installed: Error
Installation failed.
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clangThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, debian-clang
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 258 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gccThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, debian-gcc
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 193 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clangThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, fedora-clang
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 179 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gccThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, fedora-gcc
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 191 s
r-oldrel-macos-arm64The previous release of R on macOS, arm64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
r-oldrel-macos-x86_64The previous release of R on macOS, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 293 s
r-oldrel-windows-x86_64The previous release of R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 389 s
r-patched-linux-x86_64The patched release of R on Linux, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 243 s
r-release-linux-x86_64The current release of R on Linux, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 240 s
r-release-macos-arm64The current release of R on macOS, arm64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 62 s
r-release-macos-x86_64The current release of R on macOS, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 279 s
r-release-windows-x86_64The current release of R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 4.6.0
- Time taken
- 303 s
- 1 Error
- 12 OK
Check output (1)
whether package can be installed, Error on 1 platform
Installation failed. See 'd:/Rcompile/CRANpkg/local/4.7/bit.Rcheck/00install.out' for details.
Over time
No change since 26 Oct 2026
As a list (8)
| Changed | Worst status | OK | Notes | Warnings | Errors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Oct 2026 | Error | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 25 Sep 2026 | OK | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 Sep 2026 | Error | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1 Sep 2026 | OK | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 Aug 2026 | Error | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 Aug 2026 | OK | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 Aug 2026 | Note | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 Mar 2026 | OK | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Since March 2026
Downloads
Method, Downloads Method Download figures count requests logged by each distribution channel. They are not counts of installs or of users, because each channel publishes its own totals and this site reads them.Downloads
- Total downloads in the last 30 days
- 917,016+6.1% up on the 30 days before, the better directionIt is the sum of 6 channels: CRAN, r2u, autoCRAN, conda-forge, Bioconda and c2d4u.
CRAN rank
89 of 26,530
CRAN
672,187 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 89 of 26,530
- Change
- −5.4% down on the 30 days before, the worse direction
It is in the total. Take it out
r2u
40,416 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 84 of 30,526
- Change
- +152% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
autoCRAN
183 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 299 of 29,212
- Change
- +4.6% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
conda-forge
204,132 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 55 of 3,828
- Change
- +48.6% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
Bioconda
38 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 3,597 of 4,976
- Change
- +22.6% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
c2d4u, no longer updated
60 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 431 of 7,575
- Change
- +33.3% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
The total is 917,016 downloads in the last 30 days. It is the sum of 6 channels: CRAN, r2u, autoCRAN, conda-forge, Bioconda and c2d4u.
Over time
Dependencies
- Needs
- 0
- Dependent packages
- 8
- Suggested by
- 3
Dependent packages (8)
| Package | Title | Downloads in 30 days |
|---|---|---|
| bit64 | A S3 Class for Vectors of 64bit Integers | 739,165 |
| ff | Memory-Efficient Storage of Large Data on Disk and Fast Access Functions | 16,265 |
| Cyclops | Cyclic Coordinate Descent for Logistic, Poisson and Survival Analysis | 1,594 |
| FLightR | Reconstruct Animal Paths from Solar Geolocation Loggers Data | 432 |
| BGData | A Suite of Packages for Analysis of Big Genomic Data | 425 |
| ETLUtils | Utility Functions to Execute Standard Extract/Transform/Load Operations (using Package 'ff') on Large Data | 325 |
| symDMatrix | Partitioned Symmetric Matrices | 322 |
| TOC | Total Operating Characteristic Curve and ROC Curve | 244 |
Code
Method, Code Method Code metrics come from reading the released source of each package version. The package is never installed, loaded or run.Code metrics
README, vignettes, a NEWS file and the shares read from its help pages. Files kept only in the repository, such as a pkgdown configuration or CI files, are read by the repository scan instead.
- Functions
- 445
- Public exports
- 135
- Lines of R code
- 5,996
- Median complexity
- 2
Functions (445)
Size and composition
Lines by kind (19,060)
| Kind | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| R code | 5,996 | 31% |
| Tests | 1,557 | 8% |
| Documentation | 3,777 | 20% |
| Guides | 1,633 | 9% |
| Compiled code | 6,097 | 32% |
Lines by language
| Language | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| R | 7,553 | 40% |
| C | 6,097 | 32% |
| Rd | 3,777 | 20% |
| Vignettes | 1,633 | 9% |
Languages are counted from file extensions.
- Files
- 115
- R functions
- 271
- Compiled functions
- 174
- Object systems
- S3: 149 methods
Complexity
- Median
- 2
- Mean
- 3.69
- Highest
- 45
- Median lines per function
- 6
About complexity
Cyclomatic complexity counts the independent paths through a function: 1 is a straight line, higher is harder to test. R functions only.
Call graph figures
- R functions
- 271
- Calls
- 281
- Unconnected
- 101
- Groups
- 7
Growth (26 releases)
Release changes
Tests
The tests ran and coverage was measured.
- Lines run by tests
- 72.1%
- Expressions run by tests
- 71.8%
- Test cases
- 31
- Exports named in tests
- 37.8%
Coverage by file (11)
Coverage run
- Lines counted
- 2,095
- Lines the tests ran
- 1,345
- Tests passed
- Yes
- Measured with
- covr 3.6.5 on R 4.6.1
Test suite
- Has tests
- Yes
- Test frameworks
- testthat
- Test cases
- 31
- Lines of tests
- 1,557
- Test lines per line of code
- 0.26
Documentation
- Exports documented
- 100%
- Arguments documented
- 100%
- Return value documented
- 96.2%
- Help pages with examples
- 93.8%
- Examples run in checks
- 100%
Other documentation
- README
- No
- Release notes file
- Yes
- Help pages
- 65
- Lines of documentation
- 3,777
People
Method, People Method People on the site are the names packages give them in their Author and maintainer identity
DESCRIPTION files: authors from the author list, and the maintainer from the Maintainer field. Spellings of one name become one person only where the rules below allow it, and when in doubt the rules keep people apart.
Maintainer since 4.6.0 (2025), previously Jens Oehlschlägel (1.1-1 to 4.5.0.1), author
Author
Contributor
Earlier names (1)
- Jens Oehlschl\xE4gel
Repository
Method, figures by host Method Repository signals are the figures read from the source repository a package links to: stars, forks, issues, commits, releases and the time issues take to close. They are read from GitHub, GitLab, Codeberg and Bitbucket.Repository signals
URL and BugReports fields of its DESCRIPTION file. Read-only mirrors, the cran and bioc accounts on GitHub and git.bioconductor.org, are left out.
- Stars
- 13no change on 30 days ago
- Forks
- 1
- Open issues
- 8
- Last commit
- 6 May 2025
Activity
- Commits
- 120
- Open pull requests
- 1
- Tagged releases
- 1
- Latest tagged release
- 4.6.0, 11 Mar 2025
- In development
- Default branch at 4.6.99, ahead of CRAN 4.6.0 (checked 2026-10-25)
- Issues closed in
- 136 days (median)
- Pull requests closed in
- 0 days (median)
- Pull requests merged
- 100%
- Created
- 12 Apr 2020
- Licence file reads as
- –
Development practices (6)
| Kind | Found |
|---|---|
| Continuous integration | GitHub Actions, R CMD check workflow The R CMD check workflow runs on Linux, macOS and Windows, and on R-devel |
| Coverage | Coverage reporting (Codecov) |
| Reproducibility and dev environment | Dev Container |
| Lint, format, editor | Lint workflow, RStudio project |
Method, repository practices Method Beta Each week a scan of the public source repository a package links to looks for the tools a maintainer has set up, and the Repository section lists the findings. Repositories on GitHub and GitLab are scanned.Repository practices
R CMD build reads .Rbuildignore and leaves out files used only in development, such as .github/, .lintr, renv/, a Dockerfile and cran-comments.md, so the released source file holds almost none of them. The repository is the one place these files stay visible.
History
Method, History Method Archived is built from CRAN's archive records, its list of check deadlines and Bioconductor's package records. Every figure is counted to 28 Oct 2026, the day the data was read.Packages leaving
- On CRAN
- Release
| Version | Released | R | Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6.0 current | 6 Mar 2025 | 4.4.3 | Maintainer: Michael Chirico |
| 4.5.0.1 | 3 Dec 2024 | 4.4.2 | |
| 4.5.0 | 20 Sep 2024 | 4.4.1 | |
| 4.0.5 | 15 Nov 2022 | 4.2.2 | |
| 4.0.4 | 4 Aug 2020 | 4.0.2 | |
| 4.0.3 | 30 Jul 2020 | 4.0.2 | |
| 1.1-15.2 | 10 Feb 2020 | 3.6.2 | |
| 1.1-15.1 | 14 Jan 2020 | 3.6.2 |
Earlier versions (18)
| Version | Released | R | Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1-15 | 13 Jan 2020 | 3.6.2 | Orphaned (no maintainer) 13 Jan 2020 |
| 1.1-14 | 29 May 2018 | 3.5.0 | |
| 1.1-13 | 15 May 2018 | 3.5.0 | |
| 1.1-12 | 9 Apr 2014 | 3.0.3 | |
| 1.1-11 | 5 Dec 2013 | 3.0.2 | |
| 1.1-10 | 11 Mar 2013 | 2.15.3 | |
| 1.1-9 | 24 Oct 2012 | 2.15.1 | |
| 1.1-8 | 15 Jan 2012 | 2.14.1 | |
| 1.1-7 | 24 Apr 2011 | 2.13.0 | |
| 1.1-6 | 27 Sep 2010 | 2.11.1 | |
| 1.1-4 | 23 Mar 2010 | 2.10.1 | |
| 1.1-3 | 20 Jan 2010 | 2.10.1 | |
| 1.1-2 | 26 Oct 2009 | 2.10.0 | |
| 1.1-1 | 11 Oct 2009 | 2.9.2 | |
| 1.1.0 | 24 Jul 2009 | 2.9.1 | |
| 1.0-2 | 15 Apr 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 1.0-1 | 15 Feb 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 1.0 | 9 Oct 2008 | 2.7.2 |
Release notes (4.6.0)
BUG FIXES
Corrected the function prototype for a C function, #36. Thanks @aitap for investigating and suggesting a fix.
chunk() works if {ff} is loaded but not attached, #3. Thanks @dschlaep for the report.
NOTES
After creating, developing, and maintaining {bit} for about 16 years, Jens Oehlschlägel has decided to step down as maintainer of the package. As with {bit64}, Michael Chirico will take over in this duty. Thank you Jens for creating such a wonderful & important part of the R ecosystem!
I don't have any major plans for new features, and mostly hope to keep the package running and up to date. Contributors most welcome! I am also trying to freshen up the code base to make contribution easier.