R2WinBUGS
‹2.1-24
- 2.1-2423 Feb 2026, current
- 2.1-2323 Jul 2025
- 2.1-22.15 Feb 2024
- 2.1-2216 Dec 2023
- 2.1-2130 Jul 2015
- 2.1-2031 May 2015
- 2.1-197 Apr 2013
- 2.1-1822 Mar 2011
- 2.1-168 Nov 2009
- 2.1-155 Nov 2009
- 2.1-1414 Apr 2009
- 2.1-1329 Mar 2009
- 2.1-1213 Feb 2009
- 2.1-113 Feb 2009
- 2.1-1020 Jan 2009
- 2.1-98 Jan 2009
- 2.1-81 Feb 2008
- 2.1-721 Jan 2008
- 2.1-613 Sep 2007
- 2.1-424 May 2007
- 2.1-313 May 2007
- 2.1-213 May 2007
- 2.0-42 Nov 2006
- 2.0-36 Oct 2006
- 2.0-227 Jul 2006
- 2.0-129 May 2006
- 1.1-120 Feb 2006
- 1.1-015 Dec 2005
- 1.0-115 Nov 2005
- 1.0-05 Aug 2005
- 0.2-930 Jul 2005
- 0.2-831 May 2005
- 0.2-718 May 2005
- 0.2-625 Jan 2005
- 0.2-311 Sep 2004
- 0.2-215 May 2004
- 0.2-12 Feb 2004
Running 'WinBUGS' and 'OpenBUGS' from 'R' / 'S-PLUS'
- CRAN checks, method
Method
Checks and health
CRAN runs every current package through
R CMD checkon a set of machines and publishes a result for each one. The health shown on a package page comes from these results alone.- Problems
- Notes alone never count against a package, but a warning, an error or a failure on any platform is a problem. Open CRAN deadlines are a fact of their own, shown as a clock after the mark, so the mark always says what the checks found.
- Checks only
- Health reflects CRAN's check results and nothing else. Even a package with no tests, no coverage or no recent release can have every platform OK.
- Once a day
- Results are collected once a day from files CRAN publishes. Each platform is one machine set-up, named by its R version, operating system, architecture and compiler, such as r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clang.
- Platforms counted
- The 13 in 3 of 13 is the number of platform rows CRAN published for that package on the day of collection. The set of machines changes over time, so the number is not fixed, and a package missing from a platform counts as neither passing nor failing there.
- OKnotes on 4 of 13
- CRAN 30-day downloads, method
- 6,660−16.7% down on the 30 days before, the worse direction
- Dependent packages, method
Method
Reverse dependencies
Dependent packages are other packages that list this one under
Depends,ImportsorLinkingToin theirDESCRIPTIONfile. Those fields list the packages a package needs to install, so dependents break if this one is archived or broken.- As declared
- The counts follow the declarations as written, not whether a package uses the other one when it runs.
- Suggests apart
- Packages that list this one only under
Suggestsinstall and run without it, and use it for tests, examples or an optional feature. They are counted as Suggested by, never among the dependents, and a package that also lists it under one of the three fields is a dependent and is not counted again. - Zero
- Zero dependents means no current CRAN package declares a need for this one, though some may suggest it. On 29 Oct 2026, 19,585 of the 25,593 current CRAN packages had no dependent package.
- 37 more suggest it
- Test coverage, method
Method
Test coverage
Test coverage is measured by downloading each CRAN package's current source file, installing its dependencies, building it and running its tests under covr.
- Almost half of CRAN has no tests to run
- Only CRAN packages are measured. Many have no percentage, most often because the package has no tests, and that blank is a recorded outcome, not missing data.
- NOT_CRAN
- Tests run with NOT_CRAN=true, so tests that skip themselves on CRAN run here, and the figure can differ from what CRAN's own checks see.
- Current version only
- Only the current version is measured, and a new version on CRAN is measured again. Older rows are kept but never filled in later. This is one package's run.
- Never 0%
- On a package page three states stay apart: measured, no tests, and not measured. Neither of the last two is ever shown as 0%.
- No testsnothing to run
- Advisories, method
Method
Security advisories
Advisories come from the R Consortium advisory database, a community record of security problems in R packages, as OSV publishes it.
- The copy
- The record is read once a day. The data is published under the Apache License 2.0 and is credited on the advisories list.
- Box under the name
- Under the package's name, a box names any advisory that affects the current release, with its fix or that there is none.
- Ranges
- Advisories state ranges, such as from 0.9.12 up to but not including 1.8.8. Each range is checked against every version CRAN has published, using the version rules R itself uses, so a release that came out after the advisory was written is still caught by its range.
- Not the package
- The rating is for the library flaw itself, not for how exposed the R package is, and it is never added up into a figure for the package.
- None known
About
Method, About Method Licence figures come from the Licences
License field of each package's DESCRIPTION file, read the way R itself reads it. No licence file is opened.tools::analyze_license() and R's own licence database, as CRAN's checks read it.| is read, so one string can offer two families.
Invoke a 'BUGS' model in 'OpenBUGS' or 'WinBUGS', a class "bugs" for 'BUGS' results and functions to work with that class. Function write.model() allows a 'BUGS' model file to be written. The class and auxiliary functions could be used with other MCMC programs, including 'JAGS'.
Full description
Invoke a 'BUGS' model in 'OpenBUGS' or 'WinBUGS', a class "bugs" for 'BUGS' results and functions to work with that class. Function write.model() allows a 'BUGS' model file to be written. The class and auxiliary functions could be used with other MCMC programs, including 'JAGS'. The suggested package 'BRugs' (only needed for function openbugs()) is only available from the CRAN archives, see <https://cran.r-project.org/package=BRugs>.
- Maintainer
- Uwe Ligges
- Licence
- GPL-2
- Latest release
- 23 Feb 2026
- First release
- 2 Feb 2004
More details
- Releases
- 37
- Needs compilation
- No
- Needs R
- >= 2.13.0
- Date
- 2026-02-23
- SystemRequirements
- OpenBugs for functions bugs() and openbugs() or WinBUGS 1.4 for function bugs()
Task views (2)
Cite
Package
Run in R for the authors' entry:
citation("R2WinBUGS")The package provides a citation file, so citation() returns the authors' own entry.
It points to 10.18637/jss.v012.i03.
R Observatory
For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.
Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for R2WinBUGS version 2.1-24 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-10-29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040
About
From data release v2026-10-29, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later.
Health
No warnings or errors. 4 of 13 check platforms have notes.
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clangThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, debian-clang
Note
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 47 s
R code for possible problems: Note
Found the following calls to attach():
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gccThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, debian-gcc
Note
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 37 s
R code for possible problems: Note
Found the following calls to attach():
r-patched-linux-x86_64The patched release of R on Linux, x86_64
Note
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 44 s
R code for possible problems: Note
Found the following calls to attach():
r-release-linux-x86_64The current release of R on Linux, x86_64
Note
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 44 s
R code for possible problems: Note
Found the following calls to attach():
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clangThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, fedora-clang
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 34 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gccThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, fedora-gcc
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 40 s
r-devel-windows-x86_64The unreleased R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 88 s
r-oldrel-macos-arm64The previous release of R on macOS, arm64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 45 s
r-oldrel-macos-x86_64The previous release of R on macOS, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 119 s
r-oldrel-windows-x86_64The previous release of R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 83 s
r-release-macos-arm64The current release of R on macOS, arm64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 20 s
r-release-macos-x86_64The current release of R on macOS, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 80 s
r-release-windows-x86_64The current release of R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 2.1-24
- Time taken
- 90 s
- 4 Note
- 9 OK
Check output (1)
R code for possible problems, Note on 4 platforms
Found the following calls to attach(): File ‘R2WinBUGS/R/attach.all.R’: attach(x, name = name) See section ‘Good practice’ in ‘?attach’.
Downloads
Method, Downloads Method Download figures count requests logged by each distribution channel. They are not counts of installs or of users, because each channel publishes its own totals and this site reads them.Downloads
- Total downloads in the last 30 days
- 7,353−13.3% down on the 30 days before, the worse directionIt is the sum of 5 channels: CRAN, r2u, autoCRAN, conda-forge and c2d4u.
CRAN rank
1,352 of 26,553
CRAN
6,660 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 1,352 of 26,553
- Change
- −16.7% down on the 30 days before, the worse direction
It is in the total. Take it out
r2u
255 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 1,531 of 30,526
- Change
- +56.4% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
autoCRAN
240 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 92 of 29,233
- Change
- +31.2% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
conda-forge
183 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 2,632 of 3,828
- Change
- +76% up on the 30 days before, the better direction
It is in the total. Take it out
c2d4u, no longer updated
15 downloads in the last 30 days
- Rank
- 1,159 of 7,575
- Change
- −51.6% down on the 30 days before, the worse direction
It is in the total. Take it out
The total is 7,353 downloads in the last 30 days. It is the sum of 5 channels: CRAN, r2u, autoCRAN, conda-forge and c2d4u.
Over time
Dependencies
- Needs
- 5
- Dependent packages
- 3
- Suggested by
- 7
Needs (5)
Optional extras (1)
- BRugs archived
Dependent packages (3)
| Package | Title | Downloads in 30 days |
|---|---|---|
| R2jags | Using R to Run 'JAGS' | 6,742 |
| spikeSlabGAM | Bayesian Variable Selection and Model Choice for Generalized Additive Mixed Models | 535 |
| isoWater | Discovery, Retrieval, and Analysis of Water Isotope Data | 469 |
Code
Method, Code Method Code metrics come from reading the released source of each package version. The package is never installed, loaded or run.Code metrics
README, vignettes, a NEWS file and the shares read from its help pages. Files kept only in the repository, such as a pkgdown configuration or CI files, are read by the repository scan instead.
- Functions
- 38
- Public exports
- 12
- Lines of R code
- 1,865
- Median complexity
- 5
Functions (38)
Size and composition
Lines by kind (6,311)
| Kind | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| R code | 1,865 | 30% |
| Documentation | 1,056 | 17% |
| Guides | 3,390 | 54% |
Lines by language
| Language | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Other | 2,884 | 46% |
| R | 1,865 | 30% |
| Rd | 1,056 | 17% |
| Vignettes | 506 | 8% |
Languages are counted from file extensions.
- Files
- 66
- R functions
- 38
- Object systems
- S3: 3 methods
Complexity
- Median
- 5
- Mean
- 8.45
- Highest
- 46
- Median lines per function
- 22.5
About complexity
Cyclomatic complexity counts the independent paths through a function: 1 is a straight line, higher is harder to test. R functions only.
Call graph figures
- R functions
- 38
- Calls
- 54
- Unconnected
- 2
- Groups
- 2
Growth (37 releases)
Release changes
Tests
The package was built and has no tests to run.
- Lines of tests
- 0
- Exports named in tests
- 0%
Test suite
- Has tests
- No
- Test frameworks
- No tests in this release
- Test lines per line of code
- 0
Documentation
- Exports documented
- 100%
- Arguments documented
- 97%
- Return value documented
- 88.9%
- Help pages with examples
- 19%
- Examples run in checks
- 100%
Guides (1)
Other documentation
- README
- No
- Release notes file
- Yes
- Help pages
- 21
- Lines of documentation
- 1,056
Datasets
Method, Datasets Method The datasets inside packages are read from their R objects in datasets
data/ folders when the code is analysed. Each object is described by its class, its shape and its columns, and fingerprinted so the same data can be found in other packages.data() are listed, 76,182 on CRAN and 8,045 on Bioconductor, so the list is not every file in data/.
| Dataset | Size | Columns |
|---|---|---|
| schools8 schools analysisalso in 1 other package | 8 × 3 | school, estimate, sd |
People
Method, People Method People on the site are the names packages give them in their Author and maintainer identity
DESCRIPTION files: authors from the author list, and the maintainer from the Maintainer field. Spellings of one name become one person only where the rules below allow it, and when in doubt the rules keep people apart.
Maintainer since 2.1-7 (2008), previously Sibylle Sturtz (0.2-1 to 2.1-6), author
Author
Contributor
Contributor
Contributor
Author
Earlier names (2)
- changes
- Jouni Kerman.
Repository
Method, figures by host Method Repository signals are the figures read from the source repository a package links to: stars, forks, issues, commits, releases and the time issues take to close. They are read from GitHub, GitLab, Codeberg and Bitbucket.Repository signals
URL and BugReports fields of its DESCRIPTION file. Read-only mirrors, the cran and bioc accounts on GitHub and git.bioconductor.org, are left out.
No repository on record
History
Method, History Method Archived is built from CRAN's archive records, its list of check deadlines and Bioconductor's package records. Every figure is counted to 29 Oct 2026, the day the data was read.Packages leaving
- On CRAN
- Release
| Version | Released | R |
|---|---|---|
| 2.1-24 current | 23 Feb 2026 | 4.5.2 |
| 2.1-23 | 23 Jul 2025 | 4.5.1 |
| 2.1-22.1 | 5 Feb 2024 | 4.3.2 |
| 2.1-22 | 16 Dec 2023 | 4.3.2 |
| 2.1-21 | 30 Jul 2015 | 3.2.1 |
| 2.1-20 | 31 May 2015 | 3.2.0 |
| 2.1-19 | 7 Apr 2013 | 3.0.0 |
| 2.1-18 | 22 Mar 2011 | 2.12.2 |
Earlier versions (29)
| Version | Released | R | Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.1-16 | 8 Nov 2009 | 2.10.0 | |
| 2.1-15 | 5 Nov 2009 | 2.10.0 | |
| 2.1-14 | 14 Apr 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 2.1-13 | 29 Mar 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 2.1-12 | 13 Feb 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 2.1-11 | 3 Feb 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 2.1-10 | 20 Jan 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 2.1-9 | 8 Jan 2009 | 2.8.1 | |
| 2.1-8 | 1 Feb 2008 | 2.6.1 | |
| 2.1-7 | 21 Jan 2008 | 2.6.1 | Maintainer: Uwe Ligges |
| 2.1-6 | 13 Sep 2007 | 2.5.1 | |
| 2.1-4 | 24 May 2007 | 2.5.0 | |
| 2.1-3 | 13 May 2007 | 2.5.0 | |
| 2.1-2 | 13 May 2007 | 2.5.0 | |
| 2.0-4 | 2 Nov 2006 | 2.4.0 | |
| 2.0-3 | 6 Oct 2006 | 2.4.0 | |
| 2.0-2 | 27 Jul 2006 | 2.3.1 | |
| 2.0-1 | 29 May 2006 | 2.3.0 | |
| 1.1-1 | 20 Feb 2006 | 2.2.1 | |
| 1.1-0 | 15 Dec 2005 | 2.2.0 | |
| 1.0-1 | 15 Nov 2005 | 2.2.0 | |
| 1.0-0 | 5 Aug 2005 | 2.1.1 | |
| 0.2-9 | 30 Jul 2005 | 2.1.1 | |
| 0.2-8 | 31 May 2005 | 2.1.0 | |
| 0.2-7 | 18 May 2005 | 2.1.0 | |
| 0.2-6 | 25 Jan 2005 | 2.0.1 | |
| 0.2-3 | 11 Sep 2004 | 1.9.1 | |
| 0.2-2 | 15 May 2004 | 1.9.0 | |
| 0.2-1 | 2 Feb 2004 | 1.8.1 |