Interactive Processing and Segmentation of Forest TLS Point-Cloud Data
- CRAN checks, method
Method
Checks and health
CRAN runs every current package through
R CMD checkon a set of machines and publishes a result for each one. The health shown on a package page comes from these results alone.- Problems
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- Platforms counted
- The 13 in 3 of 13 is the number of platform rows CRAN published for that package on the day of collection. The set of machines changes over time, so the number is not fixed, and a package missing from a platform counts as neither passing nor failing there.
- All OK13 platforms
- CRAN 30-day downloads, method
- 264−27.3% down on the 30 days before, the worse direction
- Dependent packages, method
Method
Reverse dependencies
Dependent packages are other packages that list this one under
Depends,ImportsorLinkingToin theirDESCRIPTIONfile. Those fields list the packages a package needs to install, so dependents break if this one is archived or broken.- As declared
- The counts follow the declarations as written, not whether a package uses the other one when it runs.
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Suggestsinstall and run without it, and use it for tests, examples or an optional feature. They are counted as Suggested by, never among the dependents, and a package that also lists it under one of the three fields is a dependent and is not counted again. - Zero
- Zero dependents means no current CRAN package declares a need for this one, though some may suggest it. On 28 Oct 2026, 19,572 of the 25,583 current CRAN packages had no dependent package.
- 0none suggest it
- Test coverage, method
Method
Test coverage
Test coverage is measured by downloading each CRAN package's current source file, installing its dependencies, building it and running its tests under covr.
- Almost half of CRAN has no tests to run
- Only CRAN packages are measured. Many have no percentage, most often because the package has no tests, and that blank is a recorded outcome, not missing data.
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- Never 0%
- On a package page three states stay apart: measured, no tests, and not measured. Neither of the last two is ever shown as 0%.
- 47%of lines run by tests
- Advisories, method
Method
Security advisories
Advisories come from the R Consortium advisory database, a community record of security problems in R packages, as OSV publishes it.
- The copy
- The record is read once a day. The data is published under the Apache License 2.0 and is credited on the advisories list.
- Box under the name
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- Not the package
- The rating is for the library flaw itself, not for how exposed the R package is, and it is never added up into a figure for the package.
- None known
About
Method, About Method Licence figures come from the Licences
License field of each package's DESCRIPTION file, read the way R itself reads it. No licence file is opened.tools::analyze_license() and R's own licence database, as CRAN's checks read it.| is read, so one string can offer two families.
Tools for the processing, segmentation, and analysis of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS and MLS) forest point-cloud data. The package provides fast voxel-based processing, classification of point clouds into forest floor, understory, canopy, and woody components, and algorithms for single-tree ...
Full description
Tools for the processing, segmentation, and analysis of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS and MLS) forest point-cloud data. The package provides fast voxel-based processing, classification of point clouds into forest floor, understory, canopy, and woody components, and algorithms for single-tree analysis and structural characterization. Methods are designed to handle large and dense point-cloud datasets efficiently, supporting applications in forest structure assessment, connectivity analysis, and fire-risk evaluation. Input data are provided as '.xyz', '.txt', '.las', or '.laz' point-cloud files. The circle-fitting routines used for diameter estimation are adapted, in base R, from the 'conicfit' package (GPL-3) by Jose Gama, based on the original algorithms and code by Nikolai Chernov. For methodological details, see Ferrara and Arrizza (2025) <https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/533471> and Ferrara et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.04.008>.
- Maintainer
- Roberto Ferrara
- Licence
- GPL (>= 3)
- Latest release
- 29 Jul 2026
- First release
- 18 Feb 2025
More details
- Releases
- 6
- Needs compilation
- No
- Needs R
- >= 4.3
- Config/testthat/edition
- 3
- RoxygenNote
- 7.3.3
Subjects (1) Method, SubjectsMethod
Subjects and collections
Subjects are the site's own grouping of CRAN packages, found by clustering. Collections are sets of packages that communities declare, such as the tidyverse.
- Subjects
- Subjects are found by clustering the words of current CRAN packages and the packages they use. No one edits them by hand.
- Collections
- Collections are sets that communities declare, through a package that installs the set or an organization on GitHub. The site finds them by rules.
- Who made each
- Subjects are marked Site and collections Community. Subjects, collections and task views are never mixed in one list.
- The day of the data
- Subjects and collections were last worked out on 22 Oct 2026.
Cite
Package
Run in R for the authors' preferred citation:
citation("PiC")Ferrara, R., Arrizza, S., Chernov, N., & Gama, J. (2026). PiC: Interactive Processing and Segmentation of Forest TLS Point-Cloud Data (Version 3.3.3) [Computer software]. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.PiC
About
This package has no citation file, so citation() returns this entry built from DESCRIPTION.
R Observatory
For a number measured here: a download total, a coverage figure, an archival date.
Balamuta, J. J. (2026). R Observatory: Metrics for PiC version 3.3.3 [Data set]. HJJB, LLC. Data release v2026-10-28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21843040
About
From data release v2026-10-28, which the citation names so these numbers can be found later.
Health
All 13 check platforms pass.
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-clangThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, debian-clang
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 324 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-debian-gccThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, debian-gcc
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 201 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-clangThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, fedora-clang
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 205 s
r-devel-linux-x86_64-fedora-gccThe unreleased R on Linux, x86_64, fedora-gcc
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 204 s
r-devel-windows-x86_64The unreleased R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 259 s
r-oldrel-macos-arm64The previous release of R on macOS, arm64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 64 s
r-oldrel-macos-x86_64The previous release of R on macOS, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 487 s
r-oldrel-windows-x86_64The previous release of R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 353 s
r-patched-linux-x86_64The patched release of R on Linux, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 296 s
r-release-linux-x86_64The current release of R on Linux, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 299 s
r-release-macos-arm64The current release of R on macOS, arm64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 60 s
r-release-macos-x86_64The current release of R on macOS, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 445 s
r-release-windows-x86_64The current release of R on Windows, x86_64
OK
- Version checked
- 3.3.3
- Time taken
- 258 s
- 13 OK
Over time
No change since 5 Aug 2026
As a list (3)
| Changed | Worst status | OK | Notes | Warnings | Errors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Aug 2026 | OK | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 Jul 2026 | Note | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 Mar 2026 | OK | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Since March 2026
Downloads
Method, Downloads Method Download figures count requests logged by each distribution channel. They are not counts of installs or of users, because each channel publishes its own totals and this site reads them.Downloads
- Total downloads over all time
- 4,425It is the sum of 2 channels: CRAN and r2u. autoCRAN is switched off.
The total is 4,425 downloads over all time. It is the sum of 2 channels: CRAN and r2u. autoCRAN is switched off.
Over time
Dependencies
- Needs
- 11
- Dependent packages
- 0
- Suggested by
- 0
Needs (11)
Code
Method, Code Method Code metrics come from reading the released source of each package version. The package is never installed, loaded or run.Code metrics
README, vignettes, a NEWS file and the shares read from its help pages. Files kept only in the repository, such as a pkgdown configuration or CI files, are read by the repository scan instead.
- Functions
- 53
- Public exports
- 7
- Lines of R code
- 8,392
- Median complexity
- 4
Functions (53)
Size and composition
Lines by kind (10,325)
| Kind | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| R code | 8,392 | 81% |
| Tests | 1,048 | 10% |
| Documentation | 885 | 9% |
Lines by language
| Language | Lines | Share |
|---|---|---|
| R | 9,440 | 91% |
| Rd | 885 | 9% |
Languages are counted from file extensions.
- Files
- 39
- R functions
- 53
Complexity
- Median
- 4
- Mean
- 8.43
- Highest
- 68
- Median lines per function
- 47
About complexity
Cyclomatic complexity counts the independent paths through a function: 1 is a straight line, higher is harder to test. R functions only.
Call graph figures
- R functions
- 53
- Calls
- 53
- Unconnected
- 7
- Groups
- 3
Growth (6 releases)
Release changes
Tests
The tests ran and coverage was measured.
- Lines run by tests
- 46.6%
- Expressions run by tests
- 45.9%
- Test cases
- 18
- Exports named in tests
- 71.4%
Coverage by file (9)
Coverage run
- Lines counted
- 3,687
- Lines the tests ran
- 1,718
- Tests passed
- Yes
- Measured with
- covr 3.6.5 on R 4.6.1
Test suite
- Has tests
- Yes
- Test frameworks
- testthat
- Test cases
- 18
- Lines of tests
- 1,048
- Test lines per line of code
- 0.12
Documentation
- Exports documented
- 100%
- Arguments documented
- 100%
- Return value documented
- 100%
- Help pages with examples
- 37.5%
- Examples run in checks
- 0%
Other documentation
- README
- Yes, 2,106 words
- Release notes file
- Yes
- Help pages
- 8
- Lines of documentation
- 885
People
Method, People Method People on the site are the names packages give them in their Author and maintainer identity
DESCRIPTION files: authors from the author list, and the maintainer from the Maintainer field. Spellings of one name become one person only where the rules below allow it, and when in doubt the rules keep people apart.
Repository
Method, figures by host Method Repository signals are the figures read from the source repository a package links to: stars, forks, issues, commits, releases and the time issues take to close. They are read from GitHub, GitLab, Codeberg and Bitbucket.Repository signals
URL and BugReports fields of its DESCRIPTION file. Read-only mirrors, the cran and bioc accounts on GitHub and git.bioconductor.org, are left out.
- Stars
- 0
- Forks
- 0
- Open issues
- 0
- Last commit
- 28 Sep 2026
Activity
- Commits
- –
- Open pull requests
- 0
- Tagged releases
- 0
- Latest tagged release
- –
- In development
- The default branch showed an older version (3.3.1) than CRAN on 2026-10-25
- Issues closed in
- –
- Pull requests closed in
- –
- Pull requests merged
- 100%
- Created
- 22 Feb 2023
- Licence file reads as
- –
Development practices (8)
| Kind | Found |
|---|---|
| Continuous integration | GitHub Actions |
| Docs source | README.Rmd, pkgdown GitHub Pages site last deployed 2026-09-28 The repository has a site deploy workflow |
| CRAN release process | cran-comments.md, CRAN-SUBMISSION |
| Lint, format, editor | RStudio project |
Method, repository practices Method Beta Each week a scan of the public source repository a package links to looks for the tools a maintainer has set up, and the Repository section lists the findings. Repositories on GitHub and GitLab are scanned.Repository practices
R CMD build reads .Rbuildignore and leaves out files used only in development, such as .github/, .lintr, renv/, a Dockerfile and cran-comments.md, so the released source file holds almost none of them. The repository is the one place these files stay visible.
History
Method, History Method Archived is built from CRAN's archive records, its list of check deadlines and Bioconductor's package records. Every figure is counted to 28 Oct 2026, the day the data was read.Packages leaving
| Version | Released | R |
|---|---|---|
| 3.3.3 current | 29 Jul 2026 | 4.6.1 |
| 3.3.1 | 29 Jun 2026 | 4.6.1 |
| 3.3 | 27 Jun 2026 | 4.6.1 |
| 1.2.7 | 7 Nov 2025 | 4.5.2 |
| 1.2.6 | 11 Oct 2025 | 4.5.1 |
| 1.0.3 | 18 Feb 2025 | 4.4.2 |
Release notes (3.3.3)
Documentation
- Fixed the documentation of
Voxels(): autils::globalVariables()call between the roxygen2 block and the function definition prevented roxygen2 from generating the\usagesection. The same pattern has been corrected inSegOne().